Product classification
HS code for Raw peanuts for planting: 1202.30
Ground-nuts, seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken.
Classification of raw peanuts for planting under HS 1202.30
Raw peanuts intended for planting are classified under HS code 1202.30. Chapter 12 encompasses oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, miscellaneous grains, seeds, and fruit. Heading 1202 covers "Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken." Within this heading, subheading 1202.30 is specifically designated for "Seed." To qualify for this classification, the peanuts must be of a quality suitable for sowing and generally must meet certain phytosanitary standards or be packaged specifically for agricultural use. This classification is based on the intended use and the raw state of the product, as any thermal treatment like roasting would disqualify it from this chapter and move it to Chapter 20. The General Rules for Interpretation (GRI) emphasize that for a product to be classified as a "seed" under 1202.30, it must be of a kind used for sowing. In many jurisdictions, customs authorities require certification from agricultural departments to verify that the peanuts are indeed intended for planting and not for human consumption or oil extraction. The peanuts can be imported either in-shell or shelled, provided they remain raw and viable for germination. This distinction is critical because seeds for planting often benefit from different tariff rates or are subject to stricter biosecurity regulations compared to food-grade peanuts. The classification excludes peanuts that have been prepared or preserved by methods other than drying or shelling, such as those that have been blanched, salted, or sugar-coated.
- Covers
- Certified peanut seeds for agricultural sowing
- Raw, unshelled peanuts designated for planting
- Raw, shelled peanuts (kernels) designated for planting
- High-germination variety ground-nuts for propagation
- Also under 1202.30
- Syngenta Peanut Seeds
- Golden Peanut and Tree Nuts (involved in seed supply)
- various regional seed companies
Codes often confused with 1202.30
Common mistake. Raw peanuts for planting are often confused with HS code 1202.41 (ground-nuts in shell, not for seed) or 1202.42 (shelled ground-nuts, not for seed). The primary difference is the intended use and quality; 1202.30 is strictly for sowing. Additionally, roasted peanuts are often incorrectly placed here but belong under HS code 2008.11, as Chapter 12 only covers raw or minimally processed oil seeds.
Top exporters and importers of HS 120230 (the code used for raw peanuts for planting), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 120230 (the code used for raw peanuts for planting) in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 58% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Malaysia, with 55% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 120230, not only raw peanuts for planting.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United States $23M 58% of world exports
- 2 South Africa $3.9M 9.7% of world exports
- 3 Netherlands $3.3M 8.3% of world exports
World total: $40M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Malaysia $48M 55% of world imports
- 2 Belgium $22M 26% of world imports
- 3 Zimbabwe* ~$3.5M 4.1% of world imports · partner records ↗
World total: $87M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for raw peanuts for planting
Brazil classifies raw peanuts for planting under NCM 1202.30.00: HS 1202.30 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about raw peanuts for planting
What is the HS code for Raw peanuts for planting?
The HS code for Raw peanuts for planting is 120230 (Ground-nuts; seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken).
How do I classify Raw peanuts for planting for customs?
Raw peanuts for planting is classified under HS code 120230 — Ground-nuts; seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
What is the HS code for seed peanuts?
The specific HS code for ground-nuts (peanuts) intended for sowing is 1202.30.
Are blanched peanuts classified under this code?
No, blanched peanuts are generally considered further prepared and are typically classified under HS code 2008.11, even if they are not roasted.
Which countries are the top exporters of raw peanuts for planting (HS 120230)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 120230 (the code used for raw peanuts for planting) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($23M, 58% of world exports), South Africa ($3.9M) and the Netherlands ($3.3M). World exports came to about $40M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of raw peanuts for planting (HS 120230)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 120230 (the code used for raw peanuts for planting) in UN Comtrade data were Malaysia ($48M, 55% of world imports), Belgium ($22M) and Zimbabwe (about $3.5M). World imports came to about $87M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Raw peanuts for planting the same in all countries?
The base HS code 120230 for Raw peanuts for planting is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for raw peanuts for planting in Brazil?
In Brazil, raw peanuts for planting (HS 120230) is classified under NCM 1202.30.00.