Product classification
HS code for raw hemp fiber: 5302.10
Hemp (cannabis sativa L.), raw or retted, but not spun.
Classification of raw hemp fiber under HS 5302.10
HS code 530210 is designated for true hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in its raw or retted form. The classification logic follows the structure of Chapter 53, which organizes vegetable textile fibers by species and degree of processing. For a product to be classified here, it must be in the form of stalks or fibers that have only undergone the initial stages of preparation, such as retting. Retting allows for the extraction of the bast fibers from the stem through controlled moisture exposure. This code specifically excludes hemp that has been processed into tow, waste, or yarn. The distinction is critical because raw hemp is treated as a primary raw material, whereas processed hemp fibers are classified under different subheadings. Importers must ensure the botanical origin is confirmed as Cannabis sativa L., as other fibers from different plant species are classified elsewhere in the nomenclature. This classification is vital for regulatory compliance, especially in jurisdictions where industrial hemp is monitored separately from other agricultural commodities.
- Covers
- Raw hemp stalks (Cannabis sativa L.)
- Retted hemp fiber
- Hemp straw in bundles or bales
- Green hemp (harvested but not yet retted)
- Also under 5302.10
- Industrial hemp stalks from Canadian farms
- retted hemp from European cultivation
- hemp for bioplastics research
- hemp for sustainable building materials
Codes often confused with 5302.10
Common mistake. A common error involves using HS code 530290, which is intended for hemp that has been processed (such as scutched or hackled) or for hemp tow and waste. Another frequent misclassification occurs with HS code 530500, which covers other vegetable textile fibers like coconut, abaca, or ramie. It is imperative to verify that the fiber is specifically Cannabis sativa L. to justify the use of 530210.
Top exporters and importers of HS 530210 (the code used for raw hemp fiber), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 530210 (the code used for raw hemp fiber) in UN Comtrade data was Portugal, with 32% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 25% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 530210, not only raw hemp fiber.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Portugal $23M 32% of world exports
- 2 Italy $12M 17% of world exports
- 3 Netherlands $10M 14% of world exports
World total: $73M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 China $5.3M 25% of world imports
- 2 Germany $4.6M 22% of world imports
- 3 Netherlands $1.9M 9.2% of world imports
World total: $21M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for raw hemp fiber
Brazil classifies raw hemp fiber under NCM 5302.10.00: HS 5302.10 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about raw hemp fiber
What is the HS code for raw hemp fiber?
The HS code for raw hemp fiber is 530210 (Hemp (cannabis sativa L.); raw or retted, but not spun). The HS code for raw or retted hemp fiber (Cannabis sativa L.) is 530210.
How do I classify raw hemp fiber for customs?
raw hemp fiber is classified under HS code 530210 — Hemp (cannabis sativa L.); raw or retted, but not spun. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Are hemp seeds included under this HS code?
No, hemp seeds are classified under HS code 120799 or 120710 depending on their use, as 530210 is strictly for textile fibers.
Which countries are the top exporters of raw hemp fiber (HS 530210)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 530210 (the code used for raw hemp fiber) in UN Comtrade data were Portugal ($23M, 32% of world exports), Italy ($12M) and the Netherlands ($10M). World exports came to about $73M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of raw hemp fiber (HS 530210)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 530210 (the code used for raw hemp fiber) in UN Comtrade data were China ($5.3M, 25% of world imports), Germany ($4.6M) and the Netherlands ($1.9M). World imports came to about $21M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for raw hemp fiber the same in all countries?
The base HS code 530210 for raw hemp fiber is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for raw hemp fiber in Brazil?
In Brazil, raw hemp fiber (HS 530210) is classified under NCM 5302.10.00.