HS code for Pencil: 9609.10

Classification of pencil under HS 9609.10

HS code 9609.10 is the primary classification for pencils and crayons that feature a writing core encased in a rigid outer sheath. This classification is part of Chapter 96, which deals with miscellaneous manufactured articles. The defining characteristic of products under this code is the permanent nature of the casing, which is typically constructed from wood, though plastic and paper-based sheaths are also common in modern trade. The writing core, or "lead," is usually a mixture of graphite and clay for standard pencils, or a combination of pigments, waxes, and binders for colored pencils. The classification process relies on the physical form of the article: it must be a complete writing tool where the lead is not intended to be removed or replaced. This distinguishes these items from mechanical pencils, which fall under a different heading. The manufacturing process for these pencils is quite specific, involving the creation of "pencil slats" where leads are glued into grooves before being planed into hexagonal or cylindrical shapes. This HS code covers a wide range of hardness levels, from 9H to 9B, and includes specialized artist pencils such as charcoal or watercolor pencils, provided they meet the "encased in a sheath" criteria. It is important for importers to recognize that the material of the sheath does not change the primary classification, as long as it remains rigid and protective of the core. The Harmonized System ensures that these items are grouped together based on their functional design as sheathed writing instruments, facilitating uniform global trade standards for stationery products.

Covers

• Standard graphite pencils
• Colored pencils
• Watercolor pencils in wood casing
• Charcoal pencils with wood sheath
• Copying pencils

Also under 9609.10

• Faber-Castell Polychromos
• Staedtler Noris
• Prismacolor Premier
• Crayola Crayons
• Derwent Coloursoft

Codes often confused with 9609.10

Common mistake. Pencils are often confused with mechanical pencils, which are classified under 9608.40. Another common error is classifying bare crayons or pastels under this code; however, if they lack a rigid sheath, they must be classified under 9609.90. The presence of the sheath is the deciding factor for 9609.10.

Brazil NCM code for pencil

Brazil classifies pencil under NCM 9609.10.00: HS 9609.10 with 00 added.

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.

Questions about pencil