Product classification
HS code for Non-coniferous kraft pulp: 4703.19
Wood pulp, chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood.
Classification of non-coniferous kraft pulp under HS 4703.19
Classification under HS code 470319 is determined by the specific chemical manufacturing process and the botanical origin of the wood source. This code specifically covers chemical wood pulp produced via the soda or sulphate (kraft) process. To qualify for this subheading, the pulp must be derived from non-coniferous (hardwood) species such as eucalyptus, birch, poplar, or acacia. Furthermore, the 470319 designation is strictly reserved for unbleached grades—those that have not undergone chemical whitening treatments to increase their brightness. This material is primarily utilized in the production of high-strength industrial paper and paperboard where the natural brown color of the fibers is acceptable or even preferred for its aesthetic and structural properties. The "kraft" process, named after the German word for strength, involves the use of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphide to dissolve the lignin that binds cellulose fibers together. This results in a pulp with high tear resistance and tensile strength. The classification excludes "dissolving grades," which are highly purified pulps used for chemical derivatives like rayon or cellulose acetate. The distinction between coniferous and non-coniferous is vital, as the fiber length and bonding properties differ significantly between the two, affecting the final paper's tear strength and opacity. Non-coniferous fibers are generally shorter, providing a smoother surface for printing while maintaining the structural integrity required for packaging materials.
- Covers
- Unbleached eucalyptus kraft pulp used for specialty packaging.
- Unbleached birch sulphate pulp for high-strength industrial liners.
- Unbleached acacia chemical pulp for corrugated medium production.
- Unbleached hardwood soda pulp for specific technical paper applications.
- Semi-chemical hardwood pulps that meet the sulphate process criteria.
- Also under 4703.19
- Suzano (unbleached eucalyptus pulp)
- Fibria (now part of Suzano)
- Asia Pulp & Paper (APP)
- Eldorado Brasil Celulose
- Klabin (packaging grades)
Codes often confused with 4703.19
Common mistake. It is common to confuse 470319 with 470329, which covers bleached or semi-bleached non-coniferous kraft pulp. The distinction lies entirely in the chemical treatment after pulping. Additionally, 470311 is often used incorrectly; that code is reserved for unbleached kraft pulp derived from coniferous (softwood) trees like pine or spruce. Importers must also ensure they do not use 470200, which is for chemical wood pulp of dissolving grades, regardless of the wood species or bleaching status.
Top exporters and importers of HS 470319 (the code used for non-coniferous kraft pulp), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 470319 (the code used for non-coniferous kraft pulp) in UN Comtrade data was Brazil, with 64% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was India, with 35% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 470319, not only non-coniferous kraft pulp.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Brazil $23M 64% of world exports
- 2 Thailand $8.5M 24% of world exports
- 3 Italy $1.7M 4.8% of world exports
World total: $36M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 India $17M 35% of world imports
- 2 China $16M 32% of world imports
- 3 France $6.4M 13% of world imports
World total: $49M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for non-coniferous kraft pulp
Brazil classifies non-coniferous kraft pulp under NCM 4703.19.00: HS 4703.19 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about non-coniferous kraft pulp
What is the HS code for Non-coniferous kraft pulp?
The HS code for Non-coniferous kraft pulp is 470319 (Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood). The HS code for unbleached, non-coniferous chemical wood pulp produced by the soda or sulphate process is 470319.
How do I classify Non-coniferous kraft pulp for customs?
Non-coniferous kraft pulp is classified under HS code 470319 — Wood pulp; chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
How does unbleached pulp differ from bleached pulp in classification?
Unbleached pulp (470319) retains its natural brown color and lignin remnants, whereas bleached pulp (470329) has undergone oxygen, chlorine, or peroxide treatments to achieve high brightness for white paper production.
Which countries are the top exporters of non-coniferous kraft pulp (HS 470319)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 470319 (the code used for non-coniferous kraft pulp) in UN Comtrade data were Brazil ($23M, 64% of world exports), Thailand ($8.5M) and Italy ($1.7M). World exports came to about $36M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of non-coniferous kraft pulp (HS 470319)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 470319 (the code used for non-coniferous kraft pulp) in UN Comtrade data were India ($17M, 35% of world imports), China ($16M) and France ($6.4M). World imports came to about $49M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Non-coniferous kraft pulp the same in all countries?
The base HS code 470319 for Non-coniferous kraft pulp is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for non-coniferous kraft pulp in Brazil?
In Brazil, non-coniferous kraft pulp (HS 470319) is classified under NCM 4703.19.00.