Product classification
HS code for Natural bitumen: 2714.90
Bitumen and asphalt, natural, asphaltites and asphaltic rock.
Classification of natural bitumen under HS 2714.90
Natural bitumen is classified under HS code 2714.90. This heading covers naturally occurring bitumens and asphalts, which are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons. These substances are typically found in a solid or semi-solid state and are often associated with mineral matter. Heading 2714 is distinct from heading 2713, which covers petroleum bitumen obtained as a residue from the distillation of crude oil. Subheading 2714.90 specifically includes asphaltites (like Gilsonite) and asphaltic rocks. The classification is based on the natural origin of the product. If the bitumen has been processed into a mixture with other materials (like sand or limestone) for road surfacing, it might still fall here or under 2715 depending on the extent of the preparation. However, pure natural bitumen, even if dehydrated or pulverized, remains in 2714.90. It is essential to verify the geological source of the bitumen to ensure it is not a refinery byproduct, as this significantly changes the customs treatment and duty rates.
- Covers
- Gilsonite (uintahite)
- Natural asphaltic rock
- Natural mineral waxes containing bitumen
- Asphaltites
- Natural bitumen, pulverized or dehydrated
- Glance pitch
- Also under 2714.90
- Trinidad Lake Asphalt
- Gilsonite (American Gilsonite Company)
- Uintah Basin Asphaltite
- Bermudez Asphalt
Codes often confused with 2714.90
Common mistake. Natural bitumen is most commonly confused with 2713.20, which is petroleum bitumen (a byproduct of oil refining). While they look similar, the origin is the deciding factor. It is also confused with 2714.10, which is specifically for bituminous shale and tar sands. Another common error is 2715.00, which covers bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt or petroleum bitumen; if the product is a prepared mixture for construction, 2715.00 is the correct code.
Top exporters and importers of HS 271490 (the code used for natural bitumen), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 271490 (the code used for natural bitumen) in UN Comtrade data was the United Arab Emirates, with about 17% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the Philippines, with 15% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 271490, not only natural bitumen.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United Arab Emirates* ~$30M 17% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 2 United States $29M 17% of world exports
- 3 Iraq* ~$26M 15% of world exports · partner records ↗
World total: $177M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Philippines $62M 15% of world imports
- 2 Uruguay $43M 10% of world imports
- 3 United States $36M 8.6% of world imports
World total: $414M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for natural bitumen
Brazil classifies natural bitumen under NCM 2714.90.00: HS 2714.90 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about natural bitumen
What is the HS code for Natural bitumen?
The HS code for Natural bitumen is 271490 (Bitumen and asphalt, natural; asphaltites and asphaltic rock). The HS code for natural bitumen and asphalt (excluding bituminous shale and tar sands) is 2714.90.
How do I classify Natural bitumen for customs?
Natural bitumen is classified under HS code 271490 — Bitumen and asphalt, natural; asphaltites and asphaltic rock. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
How does natural bitumen differ from petroleum bitumen in the HS?
Natural bitumen (2714) occurs naturally in the earth, while petroleum bitumen (2713) is a residue produced during the refining of crude oil.
Which countries are the top exporters of natural bitumen (HS 271490)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 271490 (the code used for natural bitumen) in UN Comtrade data were the United Arab Emirates (about $30M, 17% of world exports), the United States ($29M) and Iraq (about $26M). World exports came to about $177M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of natural bitumen (HS 271490)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 271490 (the code used for natural bitumen) in UN Comtrade data were the Philippines ($62M, 15% of world imports), Uruguay ($43M) and the United States ($36M). World imports came to about $414M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Natural bitumen the same in all countries?
The base HS code 271490 for Natural bitumen is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for natural bitumen in Brazil?
In Brazil, natural bitumen (HS 271490) is classified under NCM 2714.90.00.