Product classification
HS code for Manual shuttle loom: 8446.29
Weaving machines (looms), for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttle type, other than power looms.
Classification of manual shuttle loom under HS 8446.29
Manual shuttle looms are classified under HS code 8446.29. This classification is determined by the Harmonized System's hierarchical structure, where Chapter 84 encompasses nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances. Heading 8446 specifically addresses weaving machines, commonly known as looms. Within this heading, the code is further divided by the width of the fabric produced and the mechanism of operation. Subheading 8446.29 is reserved for shuttle-type looms designed for weaving fabrics with a width exceeding 30 cm that are not power-operated. These machines rely on manual labor or mechanical foot pedals rather than external electrical or fuel-based power sources. The classification follows General Interpretative Rule 1, which dictates that classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Since these looms utilize a shuttle to carry the weft thread across the warp and are operated manually, they fall squarely into this category. The distinction between manual and power looms is critical; power looms are classified under 8446.21. Furthermore, the width of the fabric is a primary determinant, as machines for weaving fabrics not exceeding 30 cm are classified under 8446.10. The manual shuttle loom is a traditional piece of equipment often used in artisanal or small-scale textile production. It consists of a frame, a mechanism to create the shed, and a shuttle that is thrown or pushed by hand or a manual lever. Because it lacks a motor, it is excluded from the "power loom" subheadings. Importers must ensure that the loom is truly manual, as the presence of any auxiliary motor for winding or tensioning might complicate the classification. Additionally, the Explanatory Notes to heading 8446 clarify that these machines must be capable of interlacing warp and weft threads at right angles to form a fabric. This excludes machines used for knitting or lace-making, which fall under heading 8447.
- Covers
- Hand-operated shuttle looms
- Foot-pedal operated weaving machines
- Traditional wooden shuttle looms for wide fabrics
- Manual looms for weaving carpets or rugs exceeding 30cm
- Also under 8446.29
- AVL Handloom
- Leclerc Loom
- Schacht Loom
- Glimåkra Loom
Codes often confused with 8446.29
Common mistake. Manual shuttle looms are frequently confused with HS code 8446.10, which is reserved for looms weaving fabrics of a width not exceeding 30 cm (narrow fabrics). They are also often misclassified under 8446.21, which covers shuttle-type power looms. Another common error is using 8447.20, which is for knitting machines, though the mechanical process of weaving is distinct from knitting.
Top exporters and importers of HS 844629 (the code used for manual shuttle loom), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 844629 (the code used for manual shuttle loom) in UN Comtrade data was India, with 62% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Thailand, with 12% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 844629, not only manual shuttle loom.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 India $33M 62% of world exports
- 2 China $5.3M 9.8% of world exports
- 3 United States $3.6M 6.6% of world exports
World total: $54M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Thailand $7.6M 12% of world imports
- 2 Indonesia $5.8M 9.1% of world imports
- 3 Nigeria $5.8M 9.0% of world imports
World total: $64M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for manual shuttle loom
Brazil classifies manual shuttle loom under NCM 8446.29.00: HS 8446.29 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about manual shuttle loom
What is the HS code for Manual shuttle loom?
The HS code for Manual shuttle loom is 844629 (Weaving machines (looms); for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttle type, other than power looms). The HS code for a manual shuttle loom used for weaving fabrics wider than 30 cm is 8446.29.
How do I classify Manual shuttle loom for customs?
Manual shuttle loom is classified under HS code 844629 — Weaving machines (looms); for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttle type, other than power looms. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does this code include hand looms for narrow ribbons?
No, hand looms designed for weaving ribbons or other narrow fabrics with a width of 30 cm or less are classified under HS code 8446.10.
Which countries are the top exporters of manual shuttle loom (HS 844629)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 844629 (the code used for manual shuttle loom) in UN Comtrade data were India ($33M, 62% of world exports), China ($5.3M) and the United States ($3.6M). World exports came to about $54M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of manual shuttle loom (HS 844629)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 844629 (the code used for manual shuttle loom) in UN Comtrade data were Thailand ($7.6M, 12% of world imports), Indonesia ($5.8M) and Nigeria ($5.8M). World imports came to about $64M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Manual shuttle loom the same in all countries?
The base HS code 844629 for Manual shuttle loom is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for manual shuttle loom in Brazil?
In Brazil, manual shuttle loom (HS 844629) is classified under NCM 8446.29.00.