Product classification
HS code for LP gas: 2711.12
Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, liquefied, propane.
Classification of LP gas under HS 2711.12
Liquefied Propane, often referred to as LP gas in commercial contexts, is classified under HS code 2711.12. This classification is part of the broader category of petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons found in Chapter 27. The Harmonized System distinguishes between different types of liquefied gases based on their specific chemical dominance. For a product to be classified under 2711.12, propane (C3H8) must be the predominant component, typically exceeding 90% or 95% purity depending on regional standards. This gas is a byproduct of natural gas processing and petroleum refining. The classification logic follows GRI 1 and GRI 6, focusing on the specific chemical identity of the hydrocarbon. Accurate classification is essential because propane is subject to distinct safety regulations, environmental standards, and excise taxes compared to other petroleum gases. It is important to note that this code applies only to the liquefied form; propane in a gaseous state would be classified under the subheadings for gases in gaseous form.
- Covers
- Liquefied propane of high purity
- Commercial grade liquefied propane
- Propane-rich liquefied petroleum gas
- Liquefied propane for domestic heating and cooking
- Also under 2711.12
- AmeriGas
- Ferrellgas
- Suburban Propane
- BP
- Shell
- Saudi Aramco
- ExxonMobil.
Codes often confused with 2711.12
Common mistake. A common error is classifying LP gas under 2711.13, which is reserved for liquefied butane. While propane and butane are both liquefied petroleum gases, they are chemically distinct. Another frequent misclassification occurs with 2711.19, which is the "other" category for mixtures. If the product is a blend of propane and butane where neither dominates significantly, or if it is a specific commercial blend, 2711.19 may be more appropriate than 2711.12.
Top exporters and importers of HS 271112 (the code used for LP gas), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 271112 (the code used for LP gas) in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 51% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 32% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 271112, not only LP gas.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United States $23.2B 51% of world exports
- 2 United Arab Emirates* ~$6.0B 13% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 3 Qatar* ~$3.7B 8.2% of world exports · partner records ↗
World total: $45.6B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 China $16.9B 32% of world imports
- 2 India $7.0B 13% of world imports
- 3 Japan $4.9B 9.3% of world imports
World total: $53.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM codes for LP gas
Brazil splits HS 2711.12 into 2 NCM codes. Pick the one that matches your product:
- 2711.12.10Crude liquefied propane
- 2711.12.90Other liquefied propane
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about LP gas
What is the HS code for LP gas?
The HS code for LP gas is 271112 (Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, propane). The HS code for liquefied propane (LP gas) is 2711.12.
How do I classify LP gas for customs?
LP gas is classified under HS code 271112 — Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, propane. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is 2711.12 used for propane in aerosol cans?
If the propane is used as a propellant within a finished product, the classification may change to the product itself. However, bulk liquefied propane for use as a propellant is classified under 2711.12.
Which countries are the top exporters of LP gas (HS 271112)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 271112 (the code used for LP gas) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($23.2B, 51% of world exports), the United Arab Emirates (about $6.0B) and Qatar (about $3.7B). World exports came to about $45.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of LP gas (HS 271112)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 271112 (the code used for LP gas) in UN Comtrade data were China ($16.9B, 32% of world imports), India ($7.0B) and Japan ($4.9B). World imports came to about $53.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for LP gas the same in all countries?
The base HS code 271112 for LP gas is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for LP gas in Brazil?
Brazil splits HS 271112 into 2 NCM codes, so the right one for LP gas depends on the product's details: 2711.12.10 (Crude liquefied propane), 2711.12.90 (Other liquefied propane).