Product classification
HS code for Copper alloy pipe fittings: 7412.20
Copper, tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys.
Classification of copper alloy pipe fittings under HS 7412.20
Copper alloy pipe fittings are classified under HS code 7412.20. This classification falls within Chapter 74, which encompasses copper and its various articles. Heading 7412 is specifically dedicated to tube or pipe fittings, such as couplings, elbows, and sleeves. The primary criterion for classification under 7412.20 is that the fittings must be made of a copper alloy. According to the Chapter 74 notes, a copper alloy is a metallic substance where copper is the predominant element and the total content of other elements exceeds the specified limits for refined copper. These fittings are essential components in fluid distribution systems, providing the means to join pipe sections, change the direction of flow, or transition between different pipe diameters. The fittings may be finished in various ways, including being threaded, flanged, or prepared for soldering or brazing. Because copper alloys like brass and bronze offer excellent resistance to biofouling and corrosion, these fittings are frequently used in marine environments, chemical processing, and residential plumbing. The classification is distinct from the pipes themselves (7411) and focuses entirely on the connecting hardware.
- Covers
- Brass elbows and tees
- Bronze couplings
- Cupro-nickel pipe sleeves
- Copper alloy unions
- Threaded alloy pipe caps
- Also under 7412.20
- Parker Hannifin Brass Fittings
- Swagelok Alloy Fittings
- Nibco Bronze Fittings
- Viega Brass Press Fittings
Codes often confused with 7412.20
Common mistake. A frequent misclassification occurs with 7412.10, which is reserved for fittings made of refined copper. If the fitting is made of brass or bronze, it must be classified under 7412.20. Another common error is using 7307, which is the heading for iron or steel pipe fittings. Importers must verify the base metal composition before selecting the code. Additionally, if the fitting is part of a specific machine or appliance, some may attempt to classify it under the machinery's heading in Chapter 84, but General Rule 1 usually dictates that these parts remain in 7412 as identifiable pipe fittings.
Top exporters and importers of HS 741220 (the code used for copper alloy pipe fittings), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 741220 (the code used for copper alloy pipe fittings) in UN Comtrade data was China, with 21% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 13% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 741220, not only copper alloy pipe fittings.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $1.1B 21% of world exports
- 2 Italy $901M 18% of world exports
- 3 Germany $829M 17% of world exports
World total: $5.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $702M 13% of world imports
- 2 Germany $503M 9.3% of world imports
- 3 France $304M 5.6% of world imports
World total: $5.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for copper alloy pipe fittings
Brazil classifies copper alloy pipe fittings under NCM 7412.20.00: HS 7412.20 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about copper alloy pipe fittings
What is the HS code for Copper alloy pipe fittings?
The HS code for Copper alloy pipe fittings is 741220 (Copper; tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys). The HS code for tube or pipe fittings made of copper alloys is 7412.20.
How do I classify Copper alloy pipe fittings for customs?
Copper alloy pipe fittings is classified under HS code 741220 — Copper; tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Are brass fittings included in this code?
Yes, brass is a copper-zinc alloy, and fittings made from it are classified under 7412.20.
Which countries are the top exporters of copper alloy pipe fittings (HS 741220)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 741220 (the code used for copper alloy pipe fittings) in UN Comtrade data were China ($1.1B, 21% of world exports), Italy ($901M) and Germany ($829M). World exports came to about $5.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of copper alloy pipe fittings (HS 741220)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 741220 (the code used for copper alloy pipe fittings) in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($702M, 13% of world imports), Germany ($503M) and France ($304M). World imports came to about $5.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Copper alloy pipe fittings the same in all countries?
The base HS code 741220 for Copper alloy pipe fittings is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for copper alloy pipe fittings in Brazil?
In Brazil, copper alloy pipe fittings (HS 741220) is classified under NCM 7412.20.00.