Product classification
HS code for Carbon electrode: 8545.19
Carbon electrodes, with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnaces.
Classification of carbon electrode under HS 8545.19
Carbon electrodes classified under HS code 8545.19 are essential components in various electrochemical and industrial processes. This classification falls within Chapter 85, which covers electrical machinery and equipment. Specifically, heading 8545 includes carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons, and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes. While 8545.11 is reserved for electrodes used in furnaces (such as electric arc furnaces for steel production), 8545.19 acts as the residual category for electrodes used in other applications. These electrodes are typically manufactured from petroleum coke or coal tar pitch and may be treated or coated with metal to enhance conductivity. The classification is determined by the intended electrical function and the material composition, adhering to General Interpretative Rules (GRI) 1 and 6. These products are distinct from mechanical carbon parts because their primary purpose is the conduction of electricity in a non-heating capacity. They are used in electrolysis, welding, and as components in specialized electrical machinery. The technical specifications, such as resistivity and ash content, often define their suitability for specific industrial roles under this code.
- Covers
- Electrolysis electrodes
- Welding electrodes of carbon
- Battery carbon rods
- Carbon electrodes for lighting equipment
- Graphite electrodes for non-furnace electrical applications
- Also under 8545.19
- Lincoln Electric Carbon Arc Gouging Electrodes
- Panasonic EV Battery Anodes
- SGL Carbon Fuel Cell Components
- POCO Graphite EDM Electrodes
Codes often confused with 8545.19
Common mistake. A frequent error involves confusing 8545.19 with 8545.11, which is specifically for furnace electrodes. Additionally, carbon brushes are often incorrectly placed here but belong under 8545.20. If the carbon article is for mechanical rather than electrical use, it may fall under 6815.19.
Top exporters and importers of HS 854519 (the code used for carbon electrode), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 854519 (the code used for carbon electrode) in UN Comtrade data was China, with 75% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Canada, with 15% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 854519, not only carbon electrode.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $2.1B 75% of world exports
- 2 Poland $166M 5.9% of world exports
- 3 Norway $157M 5.6% of world exports
World total: $2.8B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Canada $344M 15% of world imports
- 2 Indonesia $334M 14% of world imports
- 3 Norway $305M 13% of world imports
World total: $2.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM codes for carbon electrode
Brazil splits HS 8545.19 into 3 NCM codes. Pick the one that matches your product:
- 8545.19.10Graphite electrodes, 99.9% carbon or more
- 8545.19.20Graphite cathode blocks for electrolytic cells
- 8545.19.90Other carbon electrodes, not for furnaces
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about carbon electrode
What is the HS code for Carbon electrode?
The HS code for Carbon electrode is 854519 (Carbon electrodes; with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnaces). The HS code for carbon electrodes used for purposes other than furnaces is 8545.19.
How do I classify Carbon electrode for customs?
Carbon electrode is classified under HS code 854519 — Carbon electrodes; with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnaces. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
How do these differ from furnace electrodes?
Furnace electrodes (8545.11) are designed for high-heat electric arc applications, whereas 8545.19 covers electrodes for electrolysis, batteries, and general electrical conduction.
Which countries are the top exporters of carbon electrode (HS 854519)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 854519 (the code used for carbon electrode) in UN Comtrade data were China ($2.1B, 75% of world exports), Poland ($166M) and Norway ($157M). World exports came to about $2.8B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of carbon electrode (HS 854519)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 854519 (the code used for carbon electrode) in UN Comtrade data were Canada ($344M, 15% of world imports), Indonesia ($334M) and Norway ($305M). World imports came to about $2.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Carbon electrode the same in all countries?
The base HS code 854519 for Carbon electrode is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for carbon electrode in Brazil?
Brazil splits HS 854519 into 3 NCM codes, so the right one for carbon electrode depends on the product's details: 8545.19.10 (Graphite electrodes, 99.9% carbon or more), 8545.19.20 (Graphite cathode blocks for electrolytic cells), 8545.19.90 (Other carbon electrodes, not for furnaces).