Product classification
HS code for Breeding pigs: 0103.10
Swine, live, pure-bred breeding animals.
Classification of breeding pigs under HS 0103.10
Live swine are classified under heading 0103 of the Harmonized System. The classification is subdivided based on whether the animals are pure-bred breeding animals or intended for other purposes, such as slaughter or further fattening. HS code 0103.10 is the specific designation for "pure-bred breeding animals." This classification is intended for high-value genetic stock used to improve the quality of herds. To qualify for this code, the swine must be accompanied by official documentation proving their lineage and registration with a recognized breeders' association. Unlike other subheadings in 0103, which are determined by the weight of the animal (e.g., under or over 50 kg), 0103.10 applies regardless of the animal's weight, provided its status as a pure-bred breeder is verified. This distinction is vital for trade statistics and the application of specific agricultural policies. The classification follows GRI 1, which prioritizes the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and GRI 6 for the subheading level.
- Covers
- Pure-bred boars for artificial insemination or natural service
- Pure-bred sows for herd expansion
- Registered gilts intended for breeding
- Pure-bred piglets with certified lineage
- Also under 0103.10
- PIC (Pig Improvement Company) breeding stock
- Genus ABS swine genetics
- top-tier commercial pig farms
- university research herds
Codes often confused with 0103.10
Common mistake. Breeding pigs are often misclassified under 0103.91 (swine weighing less than 50kg) or 0103.92 (swine weighing 50kg or more). These codes are for commercial swine not certified for breeding. Confusion arises when the weight of the breeding animal is used as the primary classification factor instead of its genetic certification.
Top exporters and importers of HS 010310 (the code used for breeding pigs), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 010310 (the code used for breeding pigs) in UN Comtrade data was Denmark, with 33% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Poland, with 21% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 010310, not only breeding pigs.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Denmark $100M 33% of world exports
- 2 Netherlands $78M 26% of world exports
- 3 Thailand $31M 10% of world exports
World total: $301M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Poland $43M 21% of world imports
- 2 Spain $31M 15% of world imports
- 3 China $19M 9.5% of world imports
World total: $204M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for breeding pigs
Brazil classifies breeding pigs under NCM 0103.10.00: HS 0103.10 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about breeding pigs
What is the HS code for Breeding pigs?
The HS code for Breeding pigs is 010310 (Swine; live, pure-bred breeding animals). The HS code for live, pure-bred breeding swine is 0103.10.
How do I classify Breeding pigs for customs?
Breeding pigs is classified under HS code 010310 — Swine; live, pure-bred breeding animals. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Does weight matter for breeding pig classification?
No, for pure-bred breeding animals under 0103.10, the weight is not a factor, unlike the commercial categories 0103.91 and 0103.92.
Which countries are the top exporters of breeding pigs (HS 010310)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 010310 (the code used for breeding pigs) in UN Comtrade data were Denmark ($100M, 33% of world exports), the Netherlands ($78M) and Thailand ($31M). World exports came to about $301M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of breeding pigs (HS 010310)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 010310 (the code used for breeding pigs) in UN Comtrade data were Poland ($43M, 21% of world imports), Spain ($31M) and China ($19M). World imports came to about $204M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Is the HS code for Breeding pigs the same in all countries?
The base HS code 010310 for Breeding pigs is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for breeding pigs in Brazil?
In Brazil, breeding pigs (HS 010310) is classified under NCM 0103.10.00.