Product classification
HS code for Bonded leather: 4115.10
Leather, composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls.
Classification of bonded leather under HS 4115.10
Bonded leather, also known as reconstituted or composition leather, is a manufactured material created from shredded leather scraps and fibers, which are then bonded together with an adhesive and often coated. Its classification under HS code 4115.10 is precise due to its specific composition and form. Chapter 41 of the Harmonized System covers raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather. Subheading 4115.10 specifically describes "composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls." This detailed description perfectly matches the manufacturing process and typical presentation of bonded leather, clearly distinguishing it from genuine leather and other leather-like materials.
- Covers
- Reconstituted leather in sheets or rolls
- Composition leather with a basis of leather fiber
- Leather fiberboard
- Bonded leather for upholstery applications
- Bonded leather for bookbinding or small leather goods
- Also under 4115.10
- Ecco Leather (some components)
- various furniture manufacturers for hidden parts
- bookbinding materials
- shoe insole boards
- belt backing material
Codes often confused with 4115.10
Common mistake. A common misclassification involves HS 4107, which pertains to "Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting... of bovine... animals, without hair on." This code is for genuine leather, whereas bonded leather is a manufactured composite material. The key distinction is that bonded leather is not a continuous hide but a product formed from leather fibers. Another potential confusion could be with HS 4202, which covers "Trunks, suitcases... and similar containers, of leather or of composition leather." This code is for finished articles made from composition leather, not the raw material itself. It is crucial to classify the material (bonded leather) under 4115.10, and then the finished products made from it under 4202 or other relevant headings.
Top exporters and importers of HS 411510 (the code used for bonded leather), 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS 411510 (the code used for bonded leather) in UN Comtrade data was the United Kingdom, with 22% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the Philippines, with 20% of world imports. Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 99% of its exports here ($50M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters. Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 76% of its imports here ($50M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
Figures cover everything classified under HS 411510, not only bonded leather.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United Kingdom $30M 22% of world exports
- 2 Germany $25M 18% of world exports
- 3 Romania $16M 12% of world exports
Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 99% of its exports here ($50M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
World total: $140M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Philippines $36M 20% of world imports
- 2 Dominican Republic $13M 7.3% of world imports
- 3 United Kingdom $11M 6.4% of world imports
Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 76% of its imports here ($50M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
World total: $178M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for bonded leather
Brazil classifies bonded leather under NCM 4115.10.00: HS 4115.10 with 00 added.
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.
Questions about bonded leather
What is the HS code for Bonded leather?
The HS code for Bonded leather is 411510 (Leather; composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls). The HS code for bonded leather, or composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, is 4115.10.
How do I classify Bonded leather for customs?
Bonded leather is classified under HS code 411510 — Leather; composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is bonded leather considered genuine leather for classification purposes?
No, bonded leather is classified as "composition leather" under 4115.10, which is distinct from genuine leather classifications (e.g., 4107). This distinction is based on its manufacturing process from leather fibers rather than being a continuous hide.
Which countries are the top exporters of bonded leather (HS 411510)?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS 411510 (the code used for bonded leather) in UN Comtrade data were the United Kingdom ($30M, 22% of world exports), Germany ($25M) and Romania ($16M). World exports came to about $140M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Vietnam did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 99% of its exports here ($50M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top exporters.
Which countries are the top importers of bonded leather (HS 411510)?
In 2025, the top importers of HS 411510 (the code used for bonded leather) in UN Comtrade data were the Philippines ($36M, 20% of world imports), the Dominican Republic ($13M) and the United Kingdom ($11M). World imports came to about $178M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Cambodia did not report 2025 data, and its estimate from partner records misses its trade with other countries that did not report: in 2024 that was 76% of its imports here ($50M, CEPII BACI), so it may also belong among the top importers.
Is the HS code for Bonded leather the same in all countries?
The base HS code 411510 for Bonded leather is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.
What is the NCM code for bonded leather in Brazil?
In Brazil, bonded leather (HS 411510) is classified under NCM 4115.10.00.