HS code for Antique mosaic: 9701.22

Classification of antique mosaic under HS 9701.22

HS code 970122 is specifically allocated for mosaics that meet stringent criteria: they must be executed entirely by hand and possess an age exceeding 100 years. This classification distinguishes genuine antique artistic works from modern reproductions, machine-made items, or decorative tiles lacking historical significance. The "executed entirely by hand" clause emphasizes the artisanal craftsmanship inherent in these historical pieces, ensuring that only original, manually created mosaics are categorized here. The age requirement is crucial for defining their antique status, placing them within a distinct category of cultural heritage. This code ensures proper customs treatment for items recognized for their historical and artistic value, reflecting their unique position in the art market.

Covers

• Roman floor mosaics
• Byzantine wall mosaics
• Ancient Greek pebble mosaics
• Medieval church mosaics
• Tessellated pavements from historical sites over 100 years old
• Decorative panels composed of small pieces of stone, glass, or other materials, meticulously assembled by hand, and dating back more than a century.

Also under 9701.22

• A fragment of a Roman villa floor mosaic
• a Byzantine icon mosaic
• a Victorian era micro-mosaic panel
• an ancient Pompeian wall mosaic
• a 19th-century Venetian glass mosaic

Codes often confused with 9701.22

Common mistake. 970121 (Antique paintings, drawings, pastels): This code is for two-dimensional artworks like paintings, drawings, and pastels that are also over 100 years old and handmade. The fundamental difference lies in the medium and form: 970121 covers painted or drawn surfaces, whereas 970122 is exclusively for mosaics, which are composite artworks made from tesserae. Confusion may arise due to both being antique, handmade artworks, but the specific artistic technique and material composition are the distinguishing factors. 6907 (Unglazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles): This heading covers modern or non-antique ceramic tiles, often mass-produced for functional purposes. Antique mosaics, classified under 970122, are distinct due to their artistic intent, handmade nature, and significant age, which elevates them beyond mere building materials. The artistic and historical value of items under 970122 is paramount, unlike the utilitarian focus of 6907. 970690 (Other antiques over 100 years): This is a residual category for antiques not specifically covered elsewhere in Chapter 97. While antique mosaics are indeed antiques, they have a highly specific and dedicated HS code (970122). Misclassification here would overlook the precise definition provided for mosaics, leading to less accurate classification. This general code should only be used when no more specific heading applies.

Brazil NCM code for antique mosaic

Brazil classifies antique mosaic under NCM 9701.22.00: HS 9701.22 with 00 added.

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text on each NCM page is the official one.

Questions about antique mosaic