HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8465.20 – Machine-tools; for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials; machining centres
HS code 8465.20 is the 6-digit subheading for machine-tools, for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials, machining centres. It is used for CNC woodworking machining centers, 5-axis wood routers, automated plastic milling centers, hard rubber CNC machining stations and bone carving machining centers.
What HS 8465.20 covers
This category specifically targets machining centers designed for working with wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics, and similar hard materials. Unlike general-purpose machines, machining centers are highly automated, often CNC-controlled, and capable of performing a sequence of operations (milling, drilling, routing, boring) with automatic tool changes. They are the backbone of modern, high-volume, and high-precision manufacturing in industries like furniture production, automotive interior components, aerospace composites, and custom joinery. International trade in these sophisticated machines is driven by the need for increased productivity, accuracy, and flexibility in manufacturing. Countries with advanced manufacturing sectors, such as Germany, the USA, and China, are significant importers, seeking to enhance their production capabilities. Leading exporters include nations renowned for their industrial automation and machinery innovation, primarily Germany, Italy, and Japan. The market emphasizes advanced software integration, multi-axis capabilities, and robust construction for continuous operation.
- Covers
- CNC woodworking machining centers
- 5-axis wood routers
- Automated plastic milling centers
- Hard rubber CNC machining stations
- Bone carving machining centers
- Panel processing centers
- Nesting machining centers
- Examples
- Biesse Rover series
- SCM Tech Z series
- Homag Venture series
- Anderson Stratos
- Weeke BHX series
Codes often confused with 8465.20
Common mistake. This code is distinguished from other 8465 subheadings (e.g., 846592 for planing/milling machines) by its specific definition as a "machining centre," implying automated tool changes and multi-operation capabilities.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 846520, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 846520 in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 40% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was France, with 9.3% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Italy $304M 40% of world exports
- 2 Germany $249M 33% of world exports
- 3 China $59M 7.7% of world exports
World total: $766M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 France $59M 9.3% of world imports
- 2 Germany $42M 6.5% of world imports
- 3 Poland $41M 6.5% of world imports
World total: $636M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8465.20
Brazil does not split HS 8465.20: its NCM code is 8465.20.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.65 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8465.20
What is HS code 846520?
HS code 846520 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Machine-tools; for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials; machining centres. This category specifically targets machining centers designed for working with wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics, and similar hard materials. Unlike general-purpose machines, machining centers are highly automated, often CNC-controlled, and capable of performing a sequence of operations (milling, drilling, routing, boring) with automatic tool changes. They are the backbone of modern, high-volume, and high-precision manufacturing in industries like furniture production, automotive interior components, aerospace composites, and custom joinery. International trade in these sophisticated machines is driven by the need for increased productivity, accuracy, and flexibility in manufacturing. Countries with advanced manufacturing sectors, such as Germany, the USA, and China, are significant importers, seeking to enhance their production capabilities. Leading exporters include nations renowned for their industrial automation and machinery innovation, primarily Germany, Italy, and Japan. The market emphasizes advanced software integration, multi-axis capabilities, and robust construction for continuous operation.
What products fall under HS code 846520?
CNC woodworking machining centers, 5-axis wood routers, Automated plastic milling centers, Hard rubber CNC machining stations, Bone carving machining centers, Panel processing centers, Nesting machining centers
What are common misclassifications for HS code 846520?
This code is distinguished from other 8465 subheadings (e.g., 846592 for planing/milling machines) by its specific definition as a "machining centre," implying automated tool changes and multi-operation capabilities.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 846520?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 846520 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($304M, 40% of world exports), Germany ($249M) and China ($59M). World exports came to about $766M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 846520?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 846520 in UN Comtrade data were France ($59M, 9.3% of world imports), Germany ($42M) and Poland ($41M). World imports came to about $636M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 846520 structured?
HS code 846520 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (65) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 846520?
In Brazil, HS code 846520 is NCM 8465.20.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.