HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8441.40 – Machines; for moulding articles, in paper pulp, paper or paperboard
HS code 8441.40 is the 6-digit subheading for machines, for moulding articles, in paper pulp, paper or paperboard. It is used for pulp molding machines, egg tray making machines, fruit tray molding machines, cup holder molding machines and industrial packaging pulp machines.
What HS 8441.40 covers
This HS code specifically covers machinery designed for moulding articles from paper pulp, paper, or paperboard. This process typically involves forming wet pulp into a desired shape using molds, then drying and sometimes pressing the resulting product. These machines are crucial for producing items like egg cartons, fruit trays, cup holders, and various protective packaging inserts, which are often biodegradable and sustainable alternatives to plastic. Countries with strong agricultural sectors, a focus on eco-friendly packaging, or significant food processing industries are key importers. Exporters are generally nations with expertise in specialized industrial machinery and pulp processing technology. The trade is increasingly driven by global environmental concerns and the demand for sustainable packaging solutions, leading to innovations in pulp molding techniques and machine efficiency.
- Covers
- Pulp molding machines
- Egg tray making machines
- Fruit tray molding machines
- Cup holder molding machines
- Industrial packaging pulp machines
- Medical pulp product machines
- Wet press pulp molding machines
- Dry press pulp molding machines
- Examples
- Huatao Pulp Molding Machine
- Beston Egg Tray Machine
- Nanya Pulp Molding System
- Puli Pulp Molding Machine
- Maspack Pulp Molding Line
Codes often confused with 8441.40
Common mistake. This code is distinct from other paper container making machines (844130) because it specifically involves a *moulding* process rather than folding or gluing pre-formed sheets. It should also not be confused with plastic moulding machines (8477).
Top exporters and importers of HS code 844140, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 844140 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 63% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Indonesia, with 21% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $242M 63% of world exports
- 2 Germany $37M 9.7% of world exports
- 3 Netherlands $26M 6.8% of world exports
World total: $382M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Indonesia $97M 21% of world imports
- 2 Thailand $43M 9.5% of world imports
- 3 Vietnam* ~$31M 6.7% of world imports · partner records ↗
World total: $454M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8441.40
Brazil does not split HS 8441.40: its NCM code is 8441.40.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.41 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8441.40
What is HS code 844140?
HS code 844140 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Machines; for moulding articles, in paper pulp, paper or paperboard. This HS code specifically covers machinery designed for moulding articles from paper pulp, paper, or paperboard. This process typically involves forming wet pulp into a desired shape using molds, then drying and sometimes pressing the resulting product. These machines are crucial for producing items like egg cartons, fruit trays, cup holders, and various protective packaging inserts, which are often biodegradable and sustainable alternatives to plastic. Countries with strong agricultural sectors, a focus on eco-friendly packaging, or significant food processing industries are key importers. Exporters are generally nations with expertise in specialized industrial machinery and pulp processing technology. The trade is increasingly driven by global environmental concerns and the demand for sustainable packaging solutions, leading to innovations in pulp molding techniques and machine efficiency.
What products fall under HS code 844140?
Pulp molding machines, Egg tray making machines, Fruit tray molding machines, Cup holder molding machines, Industrial packaging pulp machines, Medical pulp product machines, Wet press pulp molding machines, Dry press pulp molding machines
What are common misclassifications for HS code 844140?
This code is distinct from other paper container making machines (844130) because it specifically involves a *moulding* process rather than folding or gluing pre-formed sheets. It should also not be confused with plastic moulding machines (8477).
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 844140?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 844140 in UN Comtrade data were China ($242M, 63% of world exports), Germany ($37M) and the Netherlands ($26M). World exports came to about $382M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 844140?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 844140 in UN Comtrade data were Indonesia ($97M, 21% of world imports), Thailand ($43M) and Vietnam (about $31M). World imports came to about $454M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 844140 structured?
HS code 844140 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (41) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (40) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 844140?
In Brazil, HS code 844140 is NCM 8441.40.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.