HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8432.10 – Ploughs; for soil preparation
HS code 8432.10 is the 6-digit subheading for ploughs, for soil preparation. It is used for moldboard ploughs, chisel ploughs, disc ploughs, subsoilers and reversible ploughs.
What HS 8432.10 covers
This HS code covers ploughs, which are fundamental agricultural implements used for primary tillage, the initial preparation of soil for planting. These machines turn over the soil, incorporate organic matter, and help control weeds, laying the groundwork for successful crop growth. International trade in ploughs involves specialized agricultural machinery manufacturers and distributors serving diverse farming regions globally. Importers are typically farmers or agricultural cooperatives seeking to enhance soil health and productivity. Key considerations for trade include the type of soil, compatibility with various tractor models, and the specific farming practices employed, such as conventional or conservation tillage methods, which dictate the design and features of the ploughs.
- Covers
- Moldboard ploughs
- Chisel ploughs
- Disc ploughs
- Subsoilers
- Reversible ploughs
- Offset ploughs
- Furrow ploughs
- Examples
- John Deere moldboard ploughs
- Kverneland reversible ploughs
- Lemken Vari-Opal ploughs
- Kubota disc ploughs
- Pöttinger Servo ploughs
Codes often confused with 8432.10
Common mistake. Can be confused with other tillage equipment like harrows (8432.21, 8432.29) which perform secondary tillage, or cultivators (8432.29) that work the soil less deeply. Ploughs are specifically for turning over the soil.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 843210, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 843210 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 18% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Ukraine, with about 7.6% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $62M 18% of world exports
- 2 Norway $44M 12% of world exports
- 3 France $42M 12% of world exports
World total: $353M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Ukraine* ~$27M 7.6% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 2 Nigeria $25M 7.1% of world imports
- 3 United Kingdom $20M 5.6% of world imports
World total: $357M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8432.10
Brazil does not split HS 8432.10: its NCM code is 8432.10.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.32 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8432.10
What is HS code 843210?
HS code 843210 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Ploughs; for soil preparation. This HS code covers ploughs, which are fundamental agricultural implements used for primary tillage, the initial preparation of soil for planting. These machines turn over the soil, incorporate organic matter, and help control weeds, laying the groundwork for successful crop growth. International trade in ploughs involves specialized agricultural machinery manufacturers and distributors serving diverse farming regions globally. Importers are typically farmers or agricultural cooperatives seeking to enhance soil health and productivity. Key considerations for trade include the type of soil, compatibility with various tractor models, and the specific farming practices employed, such as conventional or conservation tillage methods, which dictate the design and features of the ploughs.
What products fall under HS code 843210?
Moldboard ploughs, chisel ploughs, disc ploughs, subsoilers, reversible ploughs, offset ploughs, furrow ploughs
What are common misclassifications for HS code 843210?
Can be confused with other tillage equipment like harrows (8432.21, 8432.29) which perform secondary tillage, or cultivators (8432.29) that work the soil less deeply. Ploughs are specifically for turning over the soil.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 843210?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 843210 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($62M, 18% of world exports), Norway ($44M) and France ($42M). World exports came to about $353M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 843210?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 843210 in UN Comtrade data were Ukraine (about $27M, 7.6% of world imports), Nigeria ($25M) and the United Kingdom ($20M). World imports came to about $357M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 843210 structured?
HS code 843210 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (32) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 843210?
In Brazil, HS code 843210 is NCM 8432.10.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.