HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8419.60 – Machinery; for liquefying air or gas, not used for domestic purposes
HS code 8419.60 is the 6-digit subheading for machinery, for liquefying air or gas, not used for domestic purposes. It is used for air liquefaction plants, nitrogen liquefiers, oxygen liquefiers, argon liquefiers and helium liquefiers.
What HS 8419.60 covers
This HS code covers highly specialized industrial machinery designed for the liquefaction of air or other gases, a critical process for various high-tech and industrial applications. Liquefaction enables efficient storage and transport of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and natural gas (LNG), and is essential for cryogenics, medical gases, industrial gas supply, and energy sectors. These complex plants operate at extremely low temperatures and high pressures. International trade is driven by the growing demand for industrial gases, advancements in cryogenic technology, and the expansion of LNG infrastructure. Importers include industrial gas producers, energy companies, and research institutions. Exporters are typically highly specialized engineering firms with expertise in cryogenic processes. Key trade considerations include energy efficiency, safety protocols for handling cryogenic fluids, capacity, and integration with larger industrial gas production facilities.
- Covers
- Air liquefaction plants
- Nitrogen liquefiers
- Oxygen liquefiers
- Argon liquefiers
- Helium liquefiers
- Natural gas liquefaction (LNG) plants
- Cryogenic gas liquefiers
- Industrial gas separation and liquefaction units
- Examples
- Linde Engineering (air separation & liquefaction)
- Air Products (cryogenic equipment)
- Chart Industries (LNG & industrial gas liquefaction)
- Messer (industrial gas plants)
- Sumitomo Heavy Industries (cryogenic equipment)
Codes often confused with 8419.60
Common mistake. This code is very specific to the liquefaction of air or gas. It should not be confused with general gas compressors (8414) or refrigeration units (8418) which might be components but do not perform the complete liquefaction process as a primary function.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 841960, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 841960 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 40% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 13% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $614M 40% of world exports
- 2 India $202M 13% of world exports
- 3 Italy $184M 12% of world exports
World total: $1.5B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 China $199M 13% of world imports
- 2 Canada $155M 9.8% of world imports
- 3 United States $133M 8.4% of world imports
World total: $1.6B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8419.60
Brazil does not split HS 8419.60: its NCM code is 8419.60.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.19 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8419.60
What is HS code 841960?
HS code 841960 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Machinery; for liquefying air or gas, not used for domestic purposes. This HS code covers highly specialized industrial machinery designed for the liquefaction of air or other gases, a critical process for various high-tech and industrial applications. Liquefaction enables efficient storage and transport of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and natural gas (LNG), and is essential for cryogenics, medical gases, industrial gas supply, and energy sectors. These complex plants operate at extremely low temperatures and high pressures. International trade is driven by the growing demand for industrial gases, advancements in cryogenic technology, and the expansion of LNG infrastructure. Importers include industrial gas producers, energy companies, and research institutions. Exporters are typically highly specialized engineering firms with expertise in cryogenic processes. Key trade considerations include energy efficiency, safety protocols for handling cryogenic fluids, capacity, and integration with larger industrial gas production facilities.
What products fall under HS code 841960?
Air liquefaction plants, Nitrogen liquefiers, Oxygen liquefiers, Argon liquefiers, Helium liquefiers, Natural gas liquefaction (LNG) plants, Cryogenic gas liquefiers, Industrial gas separation and liquefaction units
What are common misclassifications for HS code 841960?
This code is very specific to the liquefaction of air or gas. It should not be confused with general gas compressors (8414) or refrigeration units (8418) which might be components but do not perform the complete liquefaction process as a primary function.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 841960?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 841960 in UN Comtrade data were China ($614M, 40% of world exports), India ($202M) and Italy ($184M). World exports came to about $1.5B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 841960?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 841960 in UN Comtrade data were China ($199M, 13% of world imports), Canada ($155M) and the United States ($133M). World imports came to about $1.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 841960 structured?
HS code 841960 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (19) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (60) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 841960?
In Brazil, HS code 841960 is NCM 8419.60.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.