HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8418.61 – Heat pumps; other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415
HS code 8418.61 is the 6-digit subheading for heat pumps, other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415. It is used for air-source heat pumps (heating only), ground-source heat pumps, water-source heat pumps, geothermal heat pumps and hybrid heat pumps.
What HS 8418.61 covers
This HS code covers heat pumps, excluding those primarily designed for air conditioning (which fall under 8415). These devices are highly efficient for heating and cooling buildings by transferring heat from one location to another, often utilizing ambient air, water, or ground sources. They are critical components in sustainable building solutions and are increasingly traded internationally due to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency. Key exporters are nations with advanced manufacturing in HVAC and renewable energy technologies, while importers include countries investing heavily in green building initiatives and energy-efficient infrastructure. Trade considerations include coefficient of performance (COP), seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER), compatibility with various energy sources, and compliance with regional environmental and energy labeling standards. The technology's versatility makes it a cornerstone of modern climate control.
- Covers
- Air-source heat pumps (heating only)
- Ground-source heat pumps
- Water-source heat pumps
- Geothermal heat pumps
- Hybrid heat pumps
- Domestic hot water heat pumps
- Industrial process heat pumps
- Examples
- Daikin Altherma heat pumps
- Mitsubishi Electric Ecodan heat pumps
- NIBE ground source heat pumps
- Bosch Compress heat pumps
- Carrier AquaForce heat pumps
Codes often confused with 8418.61
Common mistake. This code is frequently confused with 8415 (air conditioning machines) if the heat pump also provides cooling, but 841861 specifically excludes those primarily for air conditioning. It might also be mistaken for 841989 if the heating aspect is emphasized without recognizing the heat pump mechanism.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 841861, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 841861 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 19% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 24% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $1.0B 19% of world exports
- 2 Germany $569M 11% of world exports
- 3 Italy $534M 9.9% of world exports
World total: $5.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Germany $1.3B 24% of world imports
- 2 France $395M 7.6% of world imports
- 3 Netherlands $307M 5.9% of world imports
World total: $5.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8418.61
Brazil does not split HS 8418.61: its NCM code is 8418.61.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.18 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8418.61
What is HS code 841861?
HS code 841861 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Heat pumps; other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415. This HS code covers heat pumps, excluding those primarily designed for air conditioning (which fall under 8415). These devices are highly efficient for heating and cooling buildings by transferring heat from one location to another, often utilizing ambient air, water, or ground sources. They are critical components in sustainable building solutions and are increasingly traded internationally due to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency. Key exporters are nations with advanced manufacturing in HVAC and renewable energy technologies, while importers include countries investing heavily in green building initiatives and energy-efficient infrastructure. Trade considerations include coefficient of performance (COP), seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER), compatibility with various energy sources, and compliance with regional environmental and energy labeling standards. The technology's versatility makes it a cornerstone of modern climate control.
What products fall under HS code 841861?
Air-source heat pumps (heating only), Ground-source heat pumps, Water-source heat pumps, Geothermal heat pumps, Hybrid heat pumps, Domestic hot water heat pumps, Industrial process heat pumps
What are common misclassifications for HS code 841861?
This code is frequently confused with 8415 (air conditioning machines) if the heat pump also provides cooling, but 841861 specifically excludes those primarily for air conditioning. It might also be mistaken for 841989 if the heating aspect is emphasized without recognizing the heat pump mechanism.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 841861?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 841861 in UN Comtrade data were China ($1.0B, 19% of world exports), Germany ($569M) and Italy ($534M). World exports came to about $5.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 841861?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 841861 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($1.3B, 24% of world imports), France ($395M) and the Netherlands ($307M). World imports came to about $5.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 841861 structured?
HS code 841861 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (18) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (61) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 841861?
In Brazil, HS code 841861 is NCM 8418.61.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.