HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 8412.80 – Engines; pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.c. in heading no. 8412
HS code 8412.80 is the 6-digit subheading for engines, pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.c. in heading no. 8412. It is used for air motors, vane air motors, piston air motors, rotary air actuators and pneumatic rotary actuators.
What HS 8412.80 covers
This code encompasses a diverse range of pneumatic power engines and motors, excluding those specifically classified elsewhere within heading 8412. These devices convert compressed air energy into mechanical motion, finding applications across various industrial sectors. Key players in this trade include manufacturers of automation equipment, robotics, and specialized machinery. Countries with strong manufacturing bases, particularly in automotive, aerospace, and general industrial machinery, are significant importers and exporters. The trade often involves high-precision components, with a focus on efficiency, durability, and specific torque/speed requirements. Buyers look for reliability and compatibility with existing systems, while sellers emphasize technological advancements and customization capabilities. The global demand is driven by automation trends and the need for safe, spark-free power sources in hazardous environments. Understanding the specific application and power output is crucial for accurate classification and trade compliance.
- Covers
- Air motors
- Vane air motors
- Piston air motors
- Rotary air actuators
- Pneumatic rotary actuators
- Air-powered stirrers
- Pneumatic hoists
- Air-driven pumps
- Examples
- Atlas Copco LBB series air motors
- Gast Manufacturing air motors
- Ingersoll Rand pneumatic motors
- Parker Hannifin rotary actuators
Codes often confused with 8412.80
Common mistake. This code can be confused with 841221 (linear pneumatic power engines) or 841231 (linear hydraulic power engines) if the distinction between rotary/linear motion or pneumatic/hydraulic power is not carefully made. It's also distinct from electric motors (8501).
Top exporters and importers of HS code 841280, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 841280 in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 22% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 16% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United States $237M 22% of world exports
- 2 Germany $171M 16% of world exports
- 3 Thailand $156M 14% of world exports
World total: $1.1B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Germany $191M 16% of world imports
- 2 United States $118M 10% of world imports
- 3 Thailand $104M 9.0% of world imports
World total: $1.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 8412.80
Brazil does not split HS 8412.80: its NCM code is 8412.80.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 84.12 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 8412.80
What is HS code 841280?
HS code 841280 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Engines; pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.c. in heading no. 8412. This code encompasses a diverse range of pneumatic power engines and motors, excluding those specifically classified elsewhere within heading 8412. These devices convert compressed air energy into mechanical motion, finding applications across various industrial sectors. Key players in this trade include manufacturers of automation equipment, robotics, and specialized machinery. Countries with strong manufacturing bases, particularly in automotive, aerospace, and general industrial machinery, are significant importers and exporters. The trade often involves high-precision components, with a focus on efficiency, durability, and specific torque/speed requirements. Buyers look for reliability and compatibility with existing systems, while sellers emphasize technological advancements and customization capabilities. The global demand is driven by automation trends and the need for safe, spark-free power sources in hazardous environments. Understanding the specific application and power output is crucial for accurate classification and trade compliance.
What products fall under HS code 841280?
Air motors, Vane air motors, Piston air motors, Rotary air actuators, Pneumatic rotary actuators, Air-powered stirrers, Pneumatic hoists, Air-driven pumps
What are common misclassifications for HS code 841280?
This code can be confused with 841221 (linear pneumatic power engines) or 841231 (linear hydraulic power engines) if the distinction between rotary/linear motion or pneumatic/hydraulic power is not carefully made. It's also distinct from electric motors (8501).
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 841280?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 841280 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($237M, 22% of world exports), Germany ($171M) and Thailand ($156M). World exports came to about $1.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 841280?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 841280 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($191M, 16% of world imports), the United States ($118M) and Thailand ($104M). World imports came to about $1.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 841280 structured?
HS code 841280 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (84) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (12) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (80) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 841280?
In Brazil, HS code 841280 is NCM 8412.80.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.