HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 7227.90 – Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7227
HS code 7227.90 is the 6-digit subheading for steel, alloy, bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7227. It is used for alloy steel rebar coils, engineering steel wire rod, cold heading quality (CHQ) wire rod, bearing steel wire rod and tool steel wire rod.
What HS 7227.90 covers
This 'not elsewhere specified' category covers hot-rolled alloy steel bars and rods in irregularly wound coils that are not specifically high-speed steel (722710) or silico-manganese steel (722720). It encompasses a wide range of other alloy compositions designed for specific applications, such as construction reinforcement, general engineering, or specialized fasteners. These products are traded globally, with major steel producers exporting to various manufacturing sectors. Importers include fabricators, construction companies, and component manufacturers who require specific strength, ductility, or corrosion resistance properties. Trade volumes are substantial, driven by global infrastructure projects, industrial production, and the diverse needs of the manufacturing sector. The versatility of alloy steels in this category makes them a staple in many industries, supporting a broad spectrum of applications.
- Covers
- Alloy steel rebar coils
- Engineering steel wire rod
- Cold heading quality (CHQ) wire rod
- Bearing steel wire rod
- Tool steel wire rod
- Stainless steel wire rod
- Specialized fastener stock
- Examples
- Gerdau alloy steel coils
- Nucor engineering steel rods
- Outokumpu stainless steel wire rod
- Ovako special steel coils
Codes often confused with 7227.90
Common mistake. This is a residual category, so misclassification can occur if a product actually fits 722710 or 722720 but is incorrectly placed here, or if it's a non-alloy steel bar in coils (721391, 721399) and the alloy content is missed.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 722790, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 722790 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 27% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Thailand, with 16% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $831M 27% of world exports
- 2 Japan $490M 16% of world exports
- 3 Germany $378M 12% of world exports
World total: $3.1B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Thailand $545M 16% of world imports
- 2 United States $428M 12% of world imports
- 3 Germany $334M 9.7% of world imports
World total: $3.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 7227.90
Brazil does not split HS 7227.90: its NCM code is 7227.90.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 72.27 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.
Questions about HS 7227.90
What is HS code 722790?
HS code 722790 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7227. This 'not elsewhere specified' category covers hot-rolled alloy steel bars and rods in irregularly wound coils that are not specifically high-speed steel (722710) or silico-manganese steel (722720). It encompasses a wide range of other alloy compositions designed for specific applications, such as construction reinforcement, general engineering, or specialized fasteners. These products are traded globally, with major steel producers exporting to various manufacturing sectors. Importers include fabricators, construction companies, and component manufacturers who require specific strength, ductility, or corrosion resistance properties. Trade volumes are substantial, driven by global infrastructure projects, industrial production, and the diverse needs of the manufacturing sector. The versatility of alloy steels in this category makes them a staple in many industries, supporting a broad spectrum of applications.
What products fall under HS code 722790?
Alloy steel rebar coils, engineering steel wire rod, cold heading quality (CHQ) wire rod, bearing steel wire rod, tool steel wire rod, stainless steel wire rod, specialized fastener stock
What are common misclassifications for HS code 722790?
This is a residual category, so misclassification can occur if a product actually fits 722710 or 722720 but is incorrectly placed here, or if it's a non-alloy steel bar in coils (721391, 721399) and the alloy content is missed.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 722790?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 722790 in UN Comtrade data were China ($831M, 27% of world exports), Japan ($490M) and Germany ($378M). World exports came to about $3.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 722790?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 722790 in UN Comtrade data were Thailand ($545M, 16% of world imports), the United States ($428M) and Germany ($334M). World imports came to about $3.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 722790 structured?
HS code 722790 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (72) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (27) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (90) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 722790?
In Brazil, HS code 722790 is NCM 7227.90.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.