HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 7219.31 – Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled or cold-reduced, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more
HS code 7219.31 is the 6-digit subheading for steel, stainless, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled or cold-reduced, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more. It is used for stainless steel plates, cold-rolled stainless steel sheets, stainless steel coils (heavy gauge), industrial stainless steel panels and architectural stainless steel cladding.
What HS 7219.31 covers
This code covers heavy-gauge, cold-rolled stainless steel in wide flat forms, a critical material in various industrial applications. These products are typically traded as large sheets or coils, valued for their corrosion resistance, strength, and aesthetic appeal. Major importers include countries with robust manufacturing sectors, such as Germany, the United States, and China, where it's used in heavy machinery, construction, and chemical processing equipment. Exporters often come from regions with significant steel production capabilities, like South Korea, Japan, and certain European nations. Key things to know involve understanding the specific alloy grades (e.g., 304, 316), surface finishes (e.g., 2B, BA), and the impact of anti-dumping duties or safeguard measures that frequently affect international trade in steel products. The cold-rolling process imparts superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy, making it preferred for applications requiring precision and visual quality, despite the higher cost compared to hot-rolled alternatives. This material is foundational for durable goods and infrastructure projects.
- Covers
- Stainless steel plates
- Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets
- Stainless steel coils (heavy gauge)
- Industrial stainless steel panels
- Architectural stainless steel cladding
- Pressure vessel components
- Tank fabrication material
- Examples
- Outokumpu Supra 316L plates
- Aperam 304L cold-rolled sheets
- POSCO HRAP stainless steel
- ThyssenKrupp Nirosta 430 sheets
Codes often confused with 7219.31
Common mistake. This code can be confused with 721911 (hot-rolled, 4.75mm or more) if the cold-rolled aspect is overlooked, or with 721932 if the thickness is slightly less than 4.75mm. The key differentiator is the cold-rolling process and the precise thickness threshold.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 721931, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 721931 in UN Comtrade data was Belgium, with 28% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 19% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Belgium $176M 28% of world exports
- 2 Finland $91M 14% of world exports
- 3 China $75M 12% of world exports
World total: $635M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Germany $123M 19% of world imports
- 2 Italy $88M 14% of world imports
- 3 Poland $43M 6.7% of world imports
World total: $637M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 7219.31
Brazil does not split HS 7219.31: its NCM code is 7219.31.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 72.19 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.
Questions about HS 7219.31
What is HS code 721931?
HS code 721931 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled or cold-reduced, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more. This code covers heavy-gauge, cold-rolled stainless steel in wide flat forms, a critical material in various industrial applications. These products are typically traded as large sheets or coils, valued for their corrosion resistance, strength, and aesthetic appeal. Major importers include countries with robust manufacturing sectors, such as Germany, the United States, and China, where it's used in heavy machinery, construction, and chemical processing equipment. Exporters often come from regions with significant steel production capabilities, like South Korea, Japan, and certain European nations. Key things to know involve understanding the specific alloy grades (e.g., 304, 316), surface finishes (e.g., 2B, BA), and the impact of anti-dumping duties or safeguard measures that frequently affect international trade in steel products. The cold-rolling process imparts superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy, making it preferred for applications requiring precision and visual quality, despite the higher cost compared to hot-rolled alternatives. This material is foundational for durable goods and infrastructure projects.
What products fall under HS code 721931?
Stainless steel plates, Cold-rolled stainless steel sheets, Stainless steel coils (heavy gauge), Industrial stainless steel panels, Architectural stainless steel cladding, Pressure vessel components, Tank fabrication material
What are common misclassifications for HS code 721931?
This code can be confused with 721911 (hot-rolled, 4.75mm or more) if the cold-rolled aspect is overlooked, or with 721932 if the thickness is slightly less than 4.75mm. The key differentiator is the cold-rolling process and the precise thickness threshold.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 721931?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 721931 in UN Comtrade data were Belgium ($176M, 28% of world exports), Finland ($91M) and China ($75M). World exports came to about $635M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 721931?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 721931 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($123M, 19% of world imports), Italy ($88M) and Poland ($43M). World imports came to about $637M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 721931 structured?
HS code 721931 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (72) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (19) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (31) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 721931?
In Brazil, HS code 721931 is NCM 7219.31.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.