HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 7216.61 – Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, obtained from flat-rolled products
HS code 7216.61 is the 6-digit subheading for iron or non-alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, obtained from flat-rolled products. It is used for cold-formed C-channels, Z-purlins, hat sections, lip channels and box sections (cold-formed).
What HS 7216.61 covers
This HS code covers angles, shapes, and sections of iron or non-alloy steel that are cold-formed or cold-finished and specifically obtained from flat-rolled products. Unlike hot-rolled sections, these products offer superior dimensional accuracy, smoother surface finishes, and often enhanced mechanical properties due to the cold working process. They are crucial for applications requiring tighter tolerances and aesthetic appeal, such as in automotive manufacturing, appliance production, light construction, and pre-fabricated building components. Importers include manufacturers of vehicles, machinery, and specialized building materials. Exporters are typically specialized steel processors and fabricators. Key aspects in trade involve material grade, coating options, and the ability to produce complex and precise profiles efficiently, reflecting industrial demand for lightweight yet strong structural elements.
- Covers
- Cold-formed C-channels
- Z-purlins
- Hat sections
- Lip channels
- Box sections (cold-formed)
- Cold-formed U-channels
- Cold-formed angle sections
- Examples
- BlueScope Steel cold-formed sections
- SSAB cold-rolled profiles
- Voestalpine cold-formed components
- thyssenkrupp cold-rolled sections
- Kingspan cold-formed purlins
Codes often confused with 7216.61
Common mistake. Often confused with 721650 (hot-rolled) due to similar end-use, but the cold-forming process from flat-rolled products is the key differentiator. It's also distinct from 721669, which covers cold-formed sections not obtained from flat-rolled products.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 721661, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 721661 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 17% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was France, with 13% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $237M 17% of world exports
- 2 Poland $155M 11% of world exports
- 3 Belgium $148M 10% of world exports
World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 France $164M 13% of world imports
- 2 Germany $157M 13% of world imports
- 3 United States $140M 11% of world imports
World total: $1.2B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM codes for 7216.61 2
Brazil splits HS 7216.61 into 2 NCM codes, Mercosur's 8-digit tariff lines.
- 7216.61.10 Cold-formed flat-rolled sections, under 80 mm highDe altura inferior a 80 mm
- 7216.61.90 Cold-formed flat-rolled sections, 80 mm or tallerOutros
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 72.16 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.
Questions about HS 7216.61
What is HS code 721661?
HS code 721661 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Iron or non-alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections, cold-formed or cold-finished, obtained from flat-rolled products. This HS code covers angles, shapes, and sections of iron or non-alloy steel that are cold-formed or cold-finished and specifically obtained from flat-rolled products. Unlike hot-rolled sections, these products offer superior dimensional accuracy, smoother surface finishes, and often enhanced mechanical properties due to the cold working process. They are crucial for applications requiring tighter tolerances and aesthetic appeal, such as in automotive manufacturing, appliance production, light construction, and pre-fabricated building components. Importers include manufacturers of vehicles, machinery, and specialized building materials. Exporters are typically specialized steel processors and fabricators. Key aspects in trade involve material grade, coating options, and the ability to produce complex and precise profiles efficiently, reflecting industrial demand for lightweight yet strong structural elements.
What products fall under HS code 721661?
Cold-formed C-channels, Z-purlins, Hat sections, Lip channels, Box sections (cold-formed), Cold-formed U-channels, Cold-formed angle sections
What are common misclassifications for HS code 721661?
Often confused with 721650 (hot-rolled) due to similar end-use, but the cold-forming process from flat-rolled products is the key differentiator. It's also distinct from 721669, which covers cold-formed sections not obtained from flat-rolled products.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 721661?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 721661 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($237M, 17% of world exports), Poland ($155M) and Belgium ($148M). World exports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 721661?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 721661 in UN Comtrade data were France ($164M, 13% of world imports), Germany ($157M) and the United States ($140M). World imports came to about $1.2B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 721661 structured?
HS code 721661 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (72) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (16) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (61) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 721661?
Brazil splits HS code 721661 into 2 NCM codes: 7216.61.10 (Cold-formed flat-rolled sections, under 80 mm high), 7216.61.90 (Cold-formed flat-rolled sections, 80 mm or taller). The first 6 digits of each match the HS code.