HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 7205.10 – Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen; granules thereof
HS code 7205.10 is the 6-digit subheading for iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen, granules thereof. It is used for pig iron granules, spiegeleisen granules, iron powder granules, steel powder granules and atomized iron granules.
What HS 7205.10 covers
This HS code covers granules of pig iron, spiegeleisen, iron, or steel. These granular forms are typically produced by atomization or granulation processes, making them suitable for specific applications where a fine, consistent particle size is required. Pig iron granules, for instance, are a primary product from blast furnaces, rich in carbon, and serve as a crucial raw material for steelmaking and foundry operations. Spiegeleisen, an alloy of iron, manganese, and carbon, is used as a deoxidizer and to introduce manganese into steel. The international trade of these granules is driven by the demand from steel mills, foundries, and increasingly, additive manufacturing (3D printing) industries. Major importers include countries with significant steel and casting industries, such as China, India, and Germany. Exporters are typically nations with large-scale primary iron and steel production, like Russia, Brazil, and Australia. Key factors in this trade include the chemical composition, particle size distribution, and purity of the granules, which directly impact their suitability for various industrial processes.
- Covers
- Pig iron granules
- Spiegeleisen granules
- Iron powder granules
- Steel powder granules
- Atomized iron granules
- Granulated blast furnace iron
- Examples
- Granulated pig iron for foundries
- Spiegeleisen granules for steel alloying
- Iron powder for powder metallurgy
- Steel shot for abrasive blasting
Codes often confused with 7205.10
Common mistake. This code is for granular forms; it might be confused with 720529 (other iron/steel powders) if the distinction between granules and finer powders is not clear, or with bulk pig iron (720110) if the granular form is overlooked.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 720510, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 720510 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 27% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 7.7% of world imports. Mexico reports $3.2B of its chapter 72 imports without product detail (confidential), so it may also belong among the top importers.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $120M 27% of world exports
- 2 China $82M 18% of world exports
- 3 United States $38M 8.5% of world exports
World total: $446M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Italy $46M 7.7% of world imports
- 2 Germany $38M 6.4% of world imports
- 3 India $35M 6.0% of world imports
Mexico reports $3.2B of its chapter 72 imports without product detail (confidential), so it may also belong among the top importers.
World total: $589M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 7205.10
Brazil does not split HS 7205.10: its NCM code is 7205.10.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 72.05 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.
Questions about HS 7205.10
What is HS code 720510?
HS code 720510 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen; granules thereof. This HS code covers granules of pig iron, spiegeleisen, iron, or steel. These granular forms are typically produced by atomization or granulation processes, making them suitable for specific applications where a fine, consistent particle size is required. Pig iron granules, for instance, are a primary product from blast furnaces, rich in carbon, and serve as a crucial raw material for steelmaking and foundry operations. Spiegeleisen, an alloy of iron, manganese, and carbon, is used as a deoxidizer and to introduce manganese into steel. The international trade of these granules is driven by the demand from steel mills, foundries, and increasingly, additive manufacturing (3D printing) industries. Major importers include countries with significant steel and casting industries, such as China, India, and Germany. Exporters are typically nations with large-scale primary iron and steel production, like Russia, Brazil, and Australia. Key factors in this trade include the chemical composition, particle size distribution, and purity of the granules, which directly impact their suitability for various industrial processes.
What products fall under HS code 720510?
Pig iron granules, Spiegeleisen granules, Iron powder granules, Steel powder granules, Atomized iron granules, Granulated blast furnace iron
What are common misclassifications for HS code 720510?
This code is for granular forms; it might be confused with 720529 (other iron/steel powders) if the distinction between granules and finer powders is not clear, or with bulk pig iron (720110) if the granular form is overlooked.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 720510?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 720510 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($120M, 27% of world exports), China ($82M) and the United States ($38M). World exports came to about $446M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 720510?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 720510 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($46M, 7.7% of world imports), Germany ($38M) and India ($35M). World imports came to about $589M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Mexico reports $3.2B of its chapter 72 imports without product detail (confidential), so it may also belong among the top importers.
How is HS code 720510 structured?
HS code 720510 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (72) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (05) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 720510?
In Brazil, HS code 720510 is NCM 7205.10.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.