HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 7202.93 – Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium
HS code 7202.93 is the 6-digit subheading for ferro-alloys, ferro-niobium. It is used for ferro-niobium lumps, ferro-niobium powder, high-purity ferro-niobium, low-carbon ferro-niobium and niobium pentoxide.
What HS 7202.93 covers
Ferro-niobium, falling under HS code 720293, is a crucial ferro-alloy primarily used in the production of microalloyed steels, where it significantly enhances strength, toughness, and weldability. These advanced steels are vital for applications in pipelines, automotive components, structural steel, and shipbuilding, enabling lighter yet stronger designs. Major importers are countries with advanced steel manufacturing capabilities and infrastructure projects, such as China, the USA, and European Union members. Dominant exporters are nations with large niobium reserves and processing facilities, notably Brazil and Canada. The trade is driven by global infrastructure development, automotive production, and the demand for high-performance, lightweight materials.
- Covers
- Ferro-niobium lumps
- Ferro-niobium powder
- High-purity ferro-niobium
- Low-carbon ferro-niobium
- Niobium pentoxide
- Niobium master alloy
- Examples
- CBMM's ferro-niobium
- NioCorp Developments' ferro-niobium
- Magris Resources' ferro-niobium
- China Minmetals' ferro-niobium
Codes often confused with 7202.93
Common mistake. Might be confused with unwrought niobium (8112) or other ferro-alloys, particularly if the niobium content is very high and the iron component is not clearly stated.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 720293, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 720293 in UN Comtrade data was Brazil, with 80% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was China, with 44% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Brazil $2.7B 80% of world exports
- 2 Canada $268M 8.0% of world exports
- 3 Singapore $240M 7.2% of world exports
World total: $3.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 China $1.5B 44% of world imports
- 2 United States $325M 9.7% of world imports
- 3 South Korea $223M 6.7% of world imports
World total: $3.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 7202.93
Brazil does not split HS 7202.93: its NCM code is 7202.93.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 72.02 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product falls under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Importers to the EU must declare embedded carbon emissions and purchase CBAM certificates.
Questions about HS 7202.93
What is HS code 720293?
HS code 720293 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium. Ferro-niobium, falling under HS code 720293, is a crucial ferro-alloy primarily used in the production of microalloyed steels, where it significantly enhances strength, toughness, and weldability. These advanced steels are vital for applications in pipelines, automotive components, structural steel, and shipbuilding, enabling lighter yet stronger designs. Major importers are countries with advanced steel manufacturing capabilities and infrastructure projects, such as China, the USA, and European Union members. Dominant exporters are nations with large niobium reserves and processing facilities, notably Brazil and Canada. The trade is driven by global infrastructure development, automotive production, and the demand for high-performance, lightweight materials.
What products fall under HS code 720293?
Ferro-niobium lumps, Ferro-niobium powder, High-purity ferro-niobium, Low-carbon ferro-niobium, Niobium pentoxide, Niobium master alloy
What are common misclassifications for HS code 720293?
Might be confused with unwrought niobium (8112) or other ferro-alloys, particularly if the niobium content is very high and the iron component is not clearly stated.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 720293?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 720293 in UN Comtrade data were Brazil ($2.7B, 80% of world exports), Canada ($268M) and Singapore ($240M). World exports came to about $3.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 720293?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 720293 in UN Comtrade data were China ($1.5B, 44% of world imports), the United States ($325M) and South Korea ($223M). World imports came to about $3.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 720293 structured?
HS code 720293 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (72) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (02) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (93) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 720293?
In Brazil, HS code 720293 is NCM 7202.93.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.