HS code · 4-digit heading
HS Code 70.17 – Laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical glassware, whether or not graduated or calibrated
What HS 70.17 covers
Heading 7017 is dedicated to specialized glassware for laboratory, hygienic, or pharmaceutical purposes, whether or not these items are graduated or calibrated. This heading encompasses a wide array of glass articles designed for scientific research, medical applications, and hygienic practices. The crucial aspect is their intended function and application within these specialized fields, distinguishing them from general-purpose glassware. The scope includes basic containers and measuring instruments used in experiments, chemical analysis, medical procedures, and pharmaceutical production. Key sub-categories include beakers, flasks, test tubes, petri dishes, measuring cylinders, pipettes, burettes, reagent bottles, and certain glass components for medical devices. The inclusion of 'whether or not graduated or calibrated' clarifies that both marked and unmarked versions fall under this heading. This classification is paramount for trade compliance, as it ensures these essential tools for science and healthcare are correctly identified, impacting import duties, regulatory approvals, and quality control standards. Historically, this glassware has been fundamental to the advancement of science and medicine, enabling countless discoveries and innovations. This heading represents a vital functional segment within Chapter 70, which generally covers "Glass and glassware."
- Covers
- Glass beakers
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Graduated cylinders
- Test tubes
- Petri dishes
- Glass pipettes
- Glass burettes
- Reagent bottles
- Media bottles
- Watch glasses (laboratory use)
- Glass funnels
- Glass distillation apparatus components
- Glass syringes (barrels only)
- Glass culture tubes
- Desicators (glass)
- Specific gravity bottles
- Glass filter funnels
- Kjeldahl flasks
- Weighing bottles
- Volumetric flasks
- Dropping bottles (laboratory)
- Chromatography columns (glass parts)
- Glass gas washing bottles
- Centrifuge tubes (glass).
- Examples
A pharmaceutical research company in India imports a consignment of graduated glass beakers, volumetric flasks, and Erlenmeyer flasks from a specialized German manufacturer for use in their drug development laboratory. A university research facility in the United States regularly sources glass petri dishes and test tubes from a Chinese supplier to support ongoing biological and chemical experiments. A medical supply distributor in Brazil imports various glass reagent bottles and glass components for medical instruments from Japan, ensuring a steady supply for hospitals and clinics across the country.
Subheadings under 70.17 3
Codes often confused with 70.17
Common mistake. A common misclassification is confusing laboratory glassware with general table or kitchen glassware (7013), which, despite sometimes looking similar, lack the specific design, material quality, and intended application for laboratory, hygienic, or pharmaceutical use. Another error is classifying complex scientific instruments that incorporate glass parts (e.g., complete microscopes, complex medical devices) under 7017; these typically fall under Chapter 90. Similarly, if similar items are made of plastic, they would be classified under Chapter 39 (e.g., 3926), highlighting the importance of material in classification.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 7017, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 7017 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 21% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 16% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $289M 21% of world exports
- 2 United States $256M 18% of world exports
- 3 China $144M 10% of world exports
World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $235M 16% of world imports
- 2 Germany $116M 8.0% of world imports
- 3 China $83M 5.7% of world imports
World total: $1.5B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Questions about HS 70.17
What is HS code 7017?
HS code 7017 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical glassware, whether or not graduated or calibrated. Heading 7017 is dedicated to specialized glassware for laboratory, hygienic, or pharmaceutical purposes, whether or not these items are graduated or calibrated. This heading encompasses a wide array of glass articles designed for scientific research, medical applications, and hygienic practices. The crucial aspect is their intended function and application within these specialized fields, distinguishing them from general-purpose glassware. The scope includes basic containers and measuring instruments used in experiments, chemical analysis, medical procedures, and pharmaceutical production. Key sub-categories include beakers, flasks, test tubes, petri dishes, measuring cylinders, pipettes, burettes, reagent bottles, and certain glass components for medical devices. The inclusion of 'whether or not graduated or calibrated' clarifies that both marked and unmarked versions fall under this heading. This classification is paramount for trade compliance, as it ensures these essential tools for science and healthcare are correctly identified, impacting import duties, regulatory approvals, and quality control standards. Historically, this glassware has been fundamental to the advancement of science and medicine, enabling countless discoveries and innovations. This heading represents a vital functional segment within Chapter 70, which generally covers "Glass and glassware."
What products fall under HS code 7017?
Glass beakers, Erlenmeyer flasks, graduated cylinders, test tubes, petri dishes, glass pipettes, glass burettes, reagent bottles, media bottles, watch glasses (laboratory use), glass funnels, glass distillation apparatus components, glass syringes (barrels only), glass culture tubes, desicators (glass), specific gravity bottles, glass filter funnels, Kjeldahl flasks, weighing bottles, volumetric flasks, dropping bottles (laboratory), chromatography columns (glass parts), glass gas washing bottles, centrifuge tubes (glass).
What are common misclassifications for HS code 7017?
A common misclassification is confusing laboratory glassware with general table or kitchen glassware (7013), which, despite sometimes looking similar, lack the specific design, material quality, and intended application for laboratory, hygienic, or pharmaceutical use. Another error is classifying complex scientific instruments that incorporate glass parts (e.g., complete microscopes, complex medical devices) under 7017; these typically fall under Chapter 90. Similarly, if similar items are made of plastic, they would be classified under Chapter 39 (e.g., 3926), highlighting the importance of material in classification.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 7017?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 7017 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($289M, 21% of world exports), the United States ($256M) and China ($144M). World exports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 7017?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 7017 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($235M, 16% of world imports), Germany ($116M) and China ($83M). World imports came to about $1.5B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 7017 structured?
HS code 7017 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 70 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (70) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (17) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.