HS code · 4-digit heading
HS Code 70.16 – Glass; paving blocks, slabs, bricks, tiles etc, of pressed, moulded glass, whether or not wired, glass smallwares for decorative purposes leaded lights and the like; multicellular or foam glass
What HS 70.16 covers
Heading 7016 encompasses a diverse range of glass products primarily used in construction and decorative applications. This includes paving blocks, slabs, bricks, and tiles made from pressed or molded glass, which may or may not be wired for reinforcement. Crucially, these are distinct from flat glass sheets and are designed for structural or aesthetic integration into buildings and landscapes. The heading also covers glass smallwares for decorative purposes, such as components for leaded lights (stained glass windows) and similar artistic glasswork. A notable inclusion is multicellular or foam glass, a specialized material known for its excellent insulating properties and lightweight nature. The scope is broad, covering both utilitarian construction elements and intricate decorative pieces, all characterized by their specific manufacturing method (pressed, molded) or material composition (multicellular/foam glass). This classification is vital for trade compliance as it differentiates these specialized glass products from general building materials or other glass articles, impacting tariff rates and construction-related regulations. Historically, glass blocks and stained glass have been significant architectural features, while foam glass represents modern advancements in sustainable building. This heading expands Chapter 70's coverage of "Glass and glassware" into the significant realm of architectural and decorative arts.
- Covers
- Glass blocks for walls
- Glass paving blocks
- Decorative glass tiles
- Pressed glass bricks
- Leaded stained glass windows
- Tiffany-style lampshades (glass panels)
- Foam glass insulation panels
- Cellular glass blocks
- Glass smallwares for decorative inserts (e.g., in furniture)
- Glass mosaic tesserae
- Glass grilles for architectural use
- Glass ventilation bricks
- Colored pressed glass panels for partitions
- Glass elements for skylights (molded)
- Ornamental glass inserts for doors.
- Examples
An Italian construction company imports large quantities of clear glass blocks from a Chinese manufacturer for the exterior façade of a new commercial building, providing both light and structural integrity. A custom stained-glass studio in the United States sources intricate leaded glass panels from Mexico for restoration projects in historic churches and residential commissions. A German manufacturer of high-performance building materials imports foam glass blocks from Belgium to be used as advanced insulation in passive house construction projects across Europe.
Subheadings under 70.16 2
Codes often confused with 70.16
Common mistake. Traders often confuse pressed or molded glass construction elements with flat glass products (e.g., 7003, 7004, 7005, 7006). The key distinction is that 7016 items are specifically molded or pressed into blocks, bricks, or tiles, not produced as sheets. Another common error is misclassifying decorative glass smallwares of this heading with general glassware for table or kitchen use (7013), which have a different functional purpose. Foam glass can sometimes be confused with other insulating materials from different chapters, but its glass composition is the defining factor for 7016.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 7016, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 7016 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 41% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Australia, with 13% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $432M 41% of world exports
- 2 Czechia $94M 8.9% of world exports
- 3 Belgium $94M 8.9% of world exports
World total: $1.1B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Australia $138M 13% of world imports
- 2 United States $134M 13% of world imports
- 3 Germany $60M 5.8% of world imports
World total: $1.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Questions about HS 70.16
What is HS code 7016?
HS code 7016 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Glass; paving blocks, slabs, bricks, tiles etc, of pressed, moulded glass, whether or not wired, glass smallwares for decorative purposes leaded lights and the like; multicellular or foam glass. Heading 7016 encompasses a diverse range of glass products primarily used in construction and decorative applications. This includes paving blocks, slabs, bricks, and tiles made from pressed or molded glass, which may or may not be wired for reinforcement. Crucially, these are distinct from flat glass sheets and are designed for structural or aesthetic integration into buildings and landscapes. The heading also covers glass smallwares for decorative purposes, such as components for leaded lights (stained glass windows) and similar artistic glasswork. A notable inclusion is multicellular or foam glass, a specialized material known for its excellent insulating properties and lightweight nature. The scope is broad, covering both utilitarian construction elements and intricate decorative pieces, all characterized by their specific manufacturing method (pressed, molded) or material composition (multicellular/foam glass). This classification is vital for trade compliance as it differentiates these specialized glass products from general building materials or other glass articles, impacting tariff rates and construction-related regulations. Historically, glass blocks and stained glass have been significant architectural features, while foam glass represents modern advancements in sustainable building. This heading expands Chapter 70's coverage of "Glass and glassware" into the significant realm of architectural and decorative arts.
What products fall under HS code 7016?
Glass blocks for walls, glass paving blocks, decorative glass tiles, pressed glass bricks, leaded stained glass windows, Tiffany-style lampshades (glass panels), foam glass insulation panels, cellular glass blocks, glass smallwares for decorative inserts (e.g., in furniture), glass mosaic tesserae, glass grilles for architectural use, glass ventilation bricks, colored pressed glass panels for partitions, glass elements for skylights (molded), ornamental glass inserts for doors.
What are common misclassifications for HS code 7016?
Traders often confuse pressed or molded glass construction elements with flat glass products (e.g., 7003, 7004, 7005, 7006). The key distinction is that 7016 items are specifically molded or pressed into blocks, bricks, or tiles, not produced as sheets. Another common error is misclassifying decorative glass smallwares of this heading with general glassware for table or kitchen use (7013), which have a different functional purpose. Foam glass can sometimes be confused with other insulating materials from different chapters, but its glass composition is the defining factor for 7016.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 7016?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 7016 in UN Comtrade data were China ($432M, 41% of world exports), Czechia ($94M) and Belgium ($94M). World exports came to about $1.1B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 7016?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 7016 in UN Comtrade data were Australia ($138M, 13% of world imports), the United States ($134M) and Germany ($60M). World imports came to about $1.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 7016 structured?
HS code 7016 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 70 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (70) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (16) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.