HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 6805.10 – Abrasive powder or grain; natural or artificial, on a base of woven textile fabric only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up
HS code 6805.10 is the 6-digit subheading for abrasive powder or grain, natural or artificial, on a base of woven textile fabric only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up. It is used for abrasive belts, sanding discs (cloth-backed), abrasive rolls (cloth), flap discs and sanding sheets (cloth-backed).
What HS 6805.10 covers
This HS code covers abrasive products consisting of natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain bonded onto a base of woven textile fabric only. These products are highly valued in international trade for their flexibility, durability, and tear resistance, making them ideal for demanding sanding, grinding, and finishing applications across various industries. They are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, automotive manufacturing, and construction for tasks ranging from heavy stock removal to fine finishing. Importers are typically countries with robust manufacturing sectors that require high-performance abrasive solutions. Exporters are often nations with advanced chemical industries capable of producing synthetic abrasives and strong textile manufacturing capabilities. The trade in these items is influenced by industrial production levels and the demand for efficient surface preparation.
- Covers
- Abrasive belts
- Sanding discs (cloth-backed)
- Abrasive rolls (cloth)
- Flap discs
- Sanding sheets (cloth-backed)
- Abrasive buffs
- Polishing cloths
- Examples
- 3M Cubitron II abrasive belts
- Norton Abrasives cloth sanding discs
- Klingspor abrasive rolls
- Mirka Abranet Ace HD mesh abrasives
Codes often confused with 6805.10
Common mistake. Easily confused with 680520 (paper-backed abrasives) or 680530 (other backing materials). The 'on a base of woven textile fabric only' is the critical differentiator.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 680510, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 680510 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 28% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 14% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Germany $396M 28% of world exports
- 2 China $250M 18% of world exports
- 3 United States $139M 9.7% of world exports
World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Germany $186M 14% of world imports
- 2 United States $145M 11% of world imports
- 3 Poland $74M 5.5% of world imports
World total: $1.4B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 6805.10
Brazil does not split HS 6805.10: its NCM code is 6805.10.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 68.05 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 6805.10
What is HS code 680510?
HS code 680510 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Abrasive powder or grain; natural or artificial, on a base of woven textile fabric only, whether or not cut to shape or sewn or otherwise made up. This HS code covers abrasive products consisting of natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain bonded onto a base of woven textile fabric only. These products are highly valued in international trade for their flexibility, durability, and tear resistance, making them ideal for demanding sanding, grinding, and finishing applications across various industries. They are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, automotive manufacturing, and construction for tasks ranging from heavy stock removal to fine finishing. Importers are typically countries with robust manufacturing sectors that require high-performance abrasive solutions. Exporters are often nations with advanced chemical industries capable of producing synthetic abrasives and strong textile manufacturing capabilities. The trade in these items is influenced by industrial production levels and the demand for efficient surface preparation.
What products fall under HS code 680510?
Abrasive belts, sanding discs (cloth-backed), abrasive rolls (cloth), flap discs, sanding sheets (cloth-backed), abrasive buffs, polishing cloths
What are common misclassifications for HS code 680510?
Easily confused with 680520 (paper-backed abrasives) or 680530 (other backing materials). The 'on a base of woven textile fabric only' is the critical differentiator.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 680510?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 680510 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($396M, 28% of world exports), China ($250M) and the United States ($139M). World exports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 680510?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 680510 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($186M, 14% of world imports), the United States ($145M) and Poland ($74M). World imports came to about $1.4B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 680510 structured?
HS code 680510 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (68) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (05) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 680510?
In Brazil, HS code 680510 is NCM 6805.10.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.