HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 5904.10 – Linoleum, whether or not cut to shape
HS code 5904.10 is the 6-digit subheading for linoleum, whether or not cut to shape. It is used for sheet linoleum, linoleum tiles, linoleum flooring rolls, marmoleum (a brand of linoleum) and click linoleum panels.
What HS 5904.10 covers
This HS code specifically covers linoleum, a traditional and environmentally friendly floor covering material made from solidified linseed oil, pine rosin, ground cork dust, wood flour, and mineral fillers, all pressed onto a jute or canvas backing. Known for its durability, natural antibacterial properties, and biodegradability, linoleum is experiencing a resurgence in demand, particularly in commercial, healthcare, and educational settings, as well as for eco-conscious residential projects. Major importers include construction companies, flooring distributors, and interior design firms seeking sustainable and long-lasting flooring solutions. Exporters are typically countries with established manufacturing capabilities for natural floor coverings and access to the necessary raw materials. The trade in linoleum is influenced by trends in sustainable building, public health concerns (due to its hygienic properties), and architectural preferences for natural aesthetics. Understanding the various patterns, thicknesses, and installation requirements is key for participants in this market.
- Covers
- Sheet linoleum
- Linoleum tiles
- Linoleum flooring rolls
- Marmoleum (a brand of linoleum)
- Click linoleum panels
- Examples
- Forbo Marmoleum
- Tarkett Linoleum
- DLW Linoleum (Armstrong Flooring)
- Gerflor Linoleum
- Nora Systems (though primarily rubber, some might confuse)
Codes often confused with 5904.10
Common mistake. Linoleum (590410) is distinct from other textile floor coverings (590490) because of its specific natural composition and manufacturing process. It should not be confused with vinyl flooring, which is plastic-based.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 590410, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 590410 in UN Comtrade data was the Netherlands, with 55% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 15% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Netherlands $119M 55% of world exports
- 2 United Kingdom $40M 18% of world exports
- 3 Italy $24M 11% of world exports
World total: $216M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Germany $33M 15% of world imports
- 2 United States $33M 14% of world imports
- 3 Netherlands $30M 13% of world imports
World total: $226M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 5904.10
Brazil does not split HS 5904.10: its NCM code is 5904.10.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 59.04 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 5904.10
What is HS code 590410?
HS code 590410 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Linoleum, whether or not cut to shape. This HS code specifically covers linoleum, a traditional and environmentally friendly floor covering material made from solidified linseed oil, pine rosin, ground cork dust, wood flour, and mineral fillers, all pressed onto a jute or canvas backing. Known for its durability, natural antibacterial properties, and biodegradability, linoleum is experiencing a resurgence in demand, particularly in commercial, healthcare, and educational settings, as well as for eco-conscious residential projects. Major importers include construction companies, flooring distributors, and interior design firms seeking sustainable and long-lasting flooring solutions. Exporters are typically countries with established manufacturing capabilities for natural floor coverings and access to the necessary raw materials. The trade in linoleum is influenced by trends in sustainable building, public health concerns (due to its hygienic properties), and architectural preferences for natural aesthetics. Understanding the various patterns, thicknesses, and installation requirements is key for participants in this market.
What products fall under HS code 590410?
Sheet linoleum, Linoleum tiles, Linoleum flooring rolls, Marmoleum (a brand of linoleum), Click linoleum panels
What are common misclassifications for HS code 590410?
Linoleum (590410) is distinct from other textile floor coverings (590490) because of its specific natural composition and manufacturing process. It should not be confused with vinyl flooring, which is plastic-based.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 590410?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 590410 in UN Comtrade data were the Netherlands ($119M, 55% of world exports), the United Kingdom ($40M) and Italy ($24M). World exports came to about $216M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 590410?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 590410 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($33M, 15% of world imports), the United States ($33M) and the Netherlands ($30M). World imports came to about $226M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 590410 structured?
HS code 590410 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (59) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (04) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (10) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 590410?
In Brazil, HS code 590410 is NCM 5904.10.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.