HS code · 4-digit heading
HS Code 59.02 – Textile fabrics; tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides polyesters or viscose rayon
What HS 59.02 covers
Heading 5902 is highly specific, covering 'tyrecord fabric' made from high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, polyesters, or viscose rayon. This classification is exclusively for specialized industrial textile fabrics designed for the reinforcement of pneumatic tires and similar rubber products. The scope is strictly limited to fabrics characterized by their high tenacity (strength) and their specific construction as 'tyrecord,' which typically involves parallel yarns held together by a lighter weft. It explicitly excludes general textile fabrics, even strong ones, if they are not specifically tyrecord. Key sub-categories are defined by the material of the high tenacity yarn: nylon, polyester, or viscose rayon. Accurate classification under 5902 is critical for trade compliance due to the high-value, high-volume nature of these materials in the global automotive and rubber industries. Misclassification can lead to incorrect duties and non-compliance with industry-specific regulations. Historically, the development of high tenacity synthetic yarns and their application in tyrecord fabrics revolutionized tire durability and performance, making this heading central to modern industrial textile production. It fits within Chapter 59 as a highly specialized industrial textile, distinct from other treated or general fabrics due to its unique construction and critical end-use.
- Covers
- Nylon 66 high tenacity tyrecord fabric
- Polyester high tenacity tyrecord fabric
- Viscose rayon high tenacity tyrecord fabric
- Dipped tyrecord fabric for tires
- Tyrecord fabric for passenger car tires
- Tyrecord fabric for truck tires
- High tenacity polyamide cord fabric
- Radial tire cord fabric
- Bias ply tire cord fabric
- Tyrecord fabric for aircraft tires
- Tyrecord fabric for bicycle tires
- Tyrecord fabric for industrial rubber products
- Green tire cord fabric
- Tyrecord warp sheets
- Single-end tyrecord cords
- Reinforcement fabric for conveyor belts (tyrecord type)
- High strength cord fabric for V-belts
- Tyrecord fabric for heavy machinery tires
- Specialty tyrecord for off-road vehicles
- Undipped tyrecord fabric
- Nylon 6 high tenacity cord fabric
- PET high tenacity tyrecord fabric
- Examples
A major tire manufacturer in the United States imports vast quantities of polyester high tenacity tyrecord fabric from South Korea to support its extensive passenger and commercial vehicle tire production. This represents a critical raw material flow in the global automotive supply chain. A European tire company exports specialized nylon 66 high tenacity tyrecord fabric from its German plant to its manufacturing facilities in Brazil, illustrating intra-company trade of highly engineered components. An Indian textile mill, specializing in technical textiles, produces viscose rayon tyrecord fabric and exports it to tire factories across Southeast Asia, catering to the region's robust automotive and motorcycle industries. A Chinese supplier ships dipped polyester tyrecord fabric to a Mexican tire plant, leveraging efficient logistics for high-volume industrial inputs.
Subheadings under 59.02 3
Codes often confused with 59.02
Common mistake. A common mistake is classifying other strong industrial fabrics under 5902, overlooking the specific 'tyrecord' construction and 'high tenacity yarn' requirement. For instance, general industrial fabrics (e.g., for filters or geotextiles) should go to other Chapter 59 headings or even 5603 if nonwovens. Another error is classifying the high tenacity yarns themselves (Chapter 54) instead of the fabric. The heading specifically refers to 'textile fabrics.' Misinterpreting 'high tenacity' for general strength can also lead to errors, as it's a specific technical classification. The critical distinguishing factor is the fabric's design for tire reinforcement.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 5902, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 5902 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 33% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 11% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 China $906M 33% of world exports
- 2 Vietnam* ~$659M 24% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 3 Luxembourg $223M 8.0% of world exports
World total: $2.8B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $298M 11% of world imports
- 2 Thailand $251M 8.9% of world imports
- 3 Germany $201M 7.1% of world imports
World total: $2.8B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Questions about HS 59.02
What is HS code 5902?
HS code 5902 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Textile fabrics; tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides polyesters or viscose rayon. Heading 5902 is highly specific, covering 'tyrecord fabric' made from high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, polyesters, or viscose rayon. This classification is exclusively for specialized industrial textile fabrics designed for the reinforcement of pneumatic tires and similar rubber products. The scope is strictly limited to fabrics characterized by their high tenacity (strength) and their specific construction as 'tyrecord,' which typically involves parallel yarns held together by a lighter weft. It explicitly excludes general textile fabrics, even strong ones, if they are not specifically tyrecord. Key sub-categories are defined by the material of the high tenacity yarn: nylon, polyester, or viscose rayon. Accurate classification under 5902 is critical for trade compliance due to the high-value, high-volume nature of these materials in the global automotive and rubber industries. Misclassification can lead to incorrect duties and non-compliance with industry-specific regulations. Historically, the development of high tenacity synthetic yarns and their application in tyrecord fabrics revolutionized tire durability and performance, making this heading central to modern industrial textile production. It fits within Chapter 59 as a highly specialized industrial textile, distinct from other treated or general fabrics due to its unique construction and critical end-use.
What products fall under HS code 5902?
Nylon 66 high tenacity tyrecord fabric, Polyester high tenacity tyrecord fabric, Viscose rayon high tenacity tyrecord fabric, Dipped tyrecord fabric for tires, Tyrecord fabric for passenger car tires, Tyrecord fabric for truck tires, High tenacity polyamide cord fabric, Radial tire cord fabric, Bias ply tire cord fabric, Tyrecord fabric for aircraft tires, Tyrecord fabric for bicycle tires, Tyrecord fabric for industrial rubber products, Green tire cord fabric, Tyrecord warp sheets, Single-end tyrecord cords, Reinforcement fabric for conveyor belts (tyrecord type), High strength cord fabric for V-belts, Tyrecord fabric for heavy machinery tires, Specialty tyrecord for off-road vehicles, Undipped tyrecord fabric, Nylon 6 high tenacity cord fabric, PET high tenacity tyrecord fabric
What are common misclassifications for HS code 5902?
A common mistake is classifying other strong industrial fabrics under 5902, overlooking the specific 'tyrecord' construction and 'high tenacity yarn' requirement. For instance, general industrial fabrics (e.g., for filters or geotextiles) should go to other Chapter 59 headings or even 5603 if nonwovens. Another error is classifying the high tenacity yarns themselves (Chapter 54) instead of the fabric. The heading specifically refers to 'textile fabrics.' Misinterpreting 'high tenacity' for general strength can also lead to errors, as it's a specific technical classification. The critical distinguishing factor is the fabric's design for tire reinforcement.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 5902?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 5902 in UN Comtrade data were China ($906M, 33% of world exports), Vietnam (about $659M) and Luxembourg ($223M). World exports came to about $2.8B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 5902?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 5902 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($298M, 11% of world imports), Thailand ($251M) and Germany ($201M). World imports came to about $2.8B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 5902 structured?
HS code 5902 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 59 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (59) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (02) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.