HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 4407.97 – Wood; of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed
HS code 4407.97 is the 6-digit subheading for wood, of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed. It is used for poplar lumber, aspen boards, sawn poplar timber, aspen planks and finger-jointed poplar beams.
What HS 4407.97 covers
This code covers primary processed timber from poplar and aspen species, specifically when it's thicker than 6mm. These woods are known for their fast growth, light color, and relatively soft texture, making them versatile in various industries. In international trade, these products are often exchanged between countries with significant forest resources and those with robust manufacturing sectors. Major importers include furniture manufacturers, construction companies, and producers of packaging materials, particularly in regions like Europe and North America where poplar and aspen are widely cultivated and utilized. Exporters are typically countries with large sustainable forestry operations, such as Canada, the USA, and parts of Eastern Europe. Key considerations for trade include sustainable sourcing (EUDR, EUTR compliance), moisture content, grading standards, and the specific dimensions required by end-users. The market for poplar and aspen timber is influenced by construction trends, demand for sustainable packaging, and the furniture industry's material preferences.
- Covers
- Poplar lumber
- Aspen boards
- Sawn poplar timber
- Aspen planks
- Finger-jointed poplar beams
- Poplar dimension stock
- Aspen wood for pallets
- Examples
- Weyerhaeuser Poplar Lumber
- Georgia-Pacific Aspen Boards
- Interfor Poplar Timber
- Boise Cascade Poplar Dimension Stock
Codes often confused with 4407.97
Common mistake. This code can be confused with 440799 (other non-coniferous wood >6mm) if the species is not clearly identified as poplar or aspen, or with 440710 (coniferous wood >6mm) if the wood type is mistaken.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 440797, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 440797 in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 60% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Vietnam, with about 20% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 United States $149M 60% of world exports
- 2 Canada $32M 13% of world exports
- 3 Latvia $15M 6.0% of world exports
World total: $249M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Vietnam* ~$38M 20% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 2 United States $31M 16% of world imports
- 3 Canada $20M 10% of world imports
World total: $191M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 4407.97
Brazil does not split HS 4407.97: its NCM code is 4407.97.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 44.07 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
This product is covered by the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), requiring operators to exercise due diligence to minimize the risk of placing illegally harvested timber on the EU market.
Questions about HS 4407.97
What is HS code 440797?
HS code 440797 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Wood; of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed. This code covers primary processed timber from poplar and aspen species, specifically when it's thicker than 6mm. These woods are known for their fast growth, light color, and relatively soft texture, making them versatile in various industries. In international trade, these products are often exchanged between countries with significant forest resources and those with robust manufacturing sectors. Major importers include furniture manufacturers, construction companies, and producers of packaging materials, particularly in regions like Europe and North America where poplar and aspen are widely cultivated and utilized. Exporters are typically countries with large sustainable forestry operations, such as Canada, the USA, and parts of Eastern Europe. Key considerations for trade include sustainable sourcing (EUDR, EUTR compliance), moisture content, grading standards, and the specific dimensions required by end-users. The market for poplar and aspen timber is influenced by construction trends, demand for sustainable packaging, and the furniture industry's material preferences.
What products fall under HS code 440797?
Poplar lumber, Aspen boards, Sawn poplar timber, Aspen planks, Finger-jointed poplar beams, Poplar dimension stock, Aspen wood for pallets
What are common misclassifications for HS code 440797?
This code can be confused with 440799 (other non-coniferous wood >6mm) if the species is not clearly identified as poplar or aspen, or with 440710 (coniferous wood >6mm) if the wood type is mistaken.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 440797?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 440797 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($149M, 60% of world exports), Canada ($32M) and Latvia ($15M). World exports came to about $249M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 440797?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 440797 in UN Comtrade data were Vietnam (about $38M, 20% of world imports), the United States ($31M) and Canada ($20M). World imports came to about $191M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 440797 structured?
HS code 440797 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (44) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (07) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (97) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 440797?
In Brazil, HS code 440797 is NCM 4407.97.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.