HS code · 6-digit subheading

HS Code 4105.30 – Tanned or crust skins; of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)

HS code 4105.30 is the 6-digit subheading for tanned or crust skins, of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust). It is used for crust sheep skins, crust lamb skins, split crust sheep skins, vegetable-tanned crust ovine skins and chrome-tanned dry lamb skins.

What HS 4105.30 covers

This HS code pertains to sheep and lamb skins that have been tanned and dried to a 'crust' state, with the wool removed, and may or may not be split. Unlike wet-blue, crust skins are dry, making them stable for longer storage and easier transport, and ready for the final finishing processes such as dyeing, softening, and embossing. These semi-finished skins are highly sought after for producing soft, supple leathers used in high-end garments, gloves, and luxury accessories due to their fine grain and lightweight nature. Importers are typically finishing tanneries or manufacturers of premium leather goods, predominantly in Europe and Asia. Exporters are often countries with significant sheep farming and initial tanning industries. Quality control during drying is crucial to prevent defects.

Covers
  • Crust sheep skins
  • Crust lamb skins
  • Split crust sheep skins
  • Vegetable-tanned crust ovine skins
  • Chrome-tanned dry lamb skins
  • De-wooled dry sheep hides
Examples
  • Italian crust lamb skins for gloves
  • Spanish crust sheep skins for garments
  • Indian crust ovine splits for linings
  • Turkish crust lamb skins

Codes often confused with 4105.30

Common mistake. Often confused with 410510 (wet-blue sheep/lamb skins) if the dry/wet state is misclassified, or with 410622 (dry crust goat/kid skins) if the animal origin is not clearly identified.

4105.10Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)4106.22Tanned or crust hides and skins; of goats or kids, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)

Top exporters and importers of HS code 410530, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 410530 in UN Comtrade data was China, with 37% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Italy, with 46% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 China $18M
  2. 2 Spain $13M
  3. 3 Italy $3.4M

World total: $49M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 Italy $27M
  2. 2 Spain $13M
  3. 3 Portugal $4.4M

World total: $59M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM code for 4105.30

Brazil does not split HS 4105.30: its NCM code is 4105.30.00.

  1. 4105.30.00 Dry crust sheep or lamb skinsNo estado seco (crust)

All Brazil NCM codes in heading 41.05 →

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.

Questions about HS 4105.30

What is HS code 410530?

HS code 410530 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Tanned or crust skins; of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust). This HS code pertains to sheep and lamb skins that have been tanned and dried to a 'crust' state, with the wool removed, and may or may not be split. Unlike wet-blue, crust skins are dry, making them stable for longer storage and easier transport, and ready for the final finishing processes such as dyeing, softening, and embossing. These semi-finished skins are highly sought after for producing soft, supple leathers used in high-end garments, gloves, and luxury accessories due to their fine grain and lightweight nature. Importers are typically finishing tanneries or manufacturers of premium leather goods, predominantly in Europe and Asia. Exporters are often countries with significant sheep farming and initial tanning industries. Quality control during drying is crucial to prevent defects.

What products fall under HS code 410530?

Crust sheep skins, Crust lamb skins, Split crust sheep skins, Vegetable-tanned crust ovine skins, Chrome-tanned dry lamb skins, De-wooled dry sheep hides

What are common misclassifications for HS code 410530?

Often confused with 410510 (wet-blue sheep/lamb skins) if the dry/wet state is misclassified, or with 410622 (dry crust goat/kid skins) if the animal origin is not clearly identified.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 410530?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 410530 in UN Comtrade data were China ($18M, 37% of world exports), Spain ($13M) and Italy ($3.4M). World exports came to about $49M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 410530?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 410530 in UN Comtrade data were Italy ($27M, 46% of world imports), Spain ($13M) and Portugal ($4.4M). World imports came to about $59M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 410530 structured?

HS code 410530 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (41) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (05) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (30) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.

What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 410530?

In Brazil, HS code 410530 is NCM 4105.30.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.