HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 1504.20 – Fats and oils and their fractions; of fish, (excluding liver-oils)
HS code 1504.20 is the 6-digit subheading for fats and oils and their fractions, of fish, (excluding liver-oils). It is used for anchovy oil, sardine oil, mackerel oil, menhaden oil and crude fish oil.
What HS 1504.20 covers
This HS code covers fats and oils and their fractions derived from fish (excluding liver oils) and their fractions, whether refined or not, but not chemically modified. This category primarily includes oils extracted from the body of fatty fish like anchovies, sardines, mackerel, and menhaden. These oils are significant commodities in international trade, primarily used in aquaculture feed, pet food, and increasingly, for human consumption as a source of Omega-3 fatty acids after further refining and purification. Major importers include countries with large aquaculture industries, pet food manufacturers, and nutraceutical companies. Exporters are typically nations with substantial fishing fleets and fish processing capabilities. Key trade considerations include the fatty acid profile, purity, oxidation levels, and sustainability certifications. The market is influenced by the growth of aquaculture, demand for Omega-3 supplements, and the price of competing vegetable oils.
- Covers
- Anchovy oil
- Sardine oil
- Mackerel oil
- Menhaden oil
- Crude fish oil
- Refined fish oil
- Fish oil concentrate
- Aquaculture-grade fish oil
- Examples
- TripleNine Fish Protein fish oil
- Omega Protein menhaden oil
- Copeinca fish oil
- Golden Omega fish oil
- Epax fish oil
Codes often confused with 1504.20
Common mistake. This code is often confused with 150410 (fish-liver oils) due to the general category of fish oils, or with 2309 (prepared animal feed), requiring clear distinction based on the source (whole fish vs. liver) and processing.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 150420, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 150420 in UN Comtrade data was Peru, with about 19% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Norway, with 19% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Peru* ~$625M 19% of world exports · partner records ↗
- 2 Denmark $430M 13% of world exports
- 3 China $415M 13% of world exports
World total: $3.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Norway $621M 19% of world imports
- 2 China $514M 16% of world imports
- 3 Denmark $249M 7.6% of world imports
World total: $3.3B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 1504.20
Brazil does not split HS 1504.20: its NCM code is 1504.20.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 15.04 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 1504.20
What is HS code 150420?
HS code 150420 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Fats and oils and their fractions; of fish, (excluding liver-oils). This HS code covers fats and oils and their fractions derived from fish (excluding liver oils) and their fractions, whether refined or not, but not chemically modified. This category primarily includes oils extracted from the body of fatty fish like anchovies, sardines, mackerel, and menhaden. These oils are significant commodities in international trade, primarily used in aquaculture feed, pet food, and increasingly, for human consumption as a source of Omega-3 fatty acids after further refining and purification. Major importers include countries with large aquaculture industries, pet food manufacturers, and nutraceutical companies. Exporters are typically nations with substantial fishing fleets and fish processing capabilities. Key trade considerations include the fatty acid profile, purity, oxidation levels, and sustainability certifications. The market is influenced by the growth of aquaculture, demand for Omega-3 supplements, and the price of competing vegetable oils.
What products fall under HS code 150420?
Anchovy oil, sardine oil, mackerel oil, menhaden oil, crude fish oil, refined fish oil, fish oil concentrate, aquaculture-grade fish oil
What are common misclassifications for HS code 150420?
This code is often confused with 150410 (fish-liver oils) due to the general category of fish oils, or with 2309 (prepared animal feed), requiring clear distinction based on the source (whole fish vs. liver) and processing.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 150420?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 150420 in UN Comtrade data were Peru (about $625M, 19% of world exports), Denmark ($430M) and China ($415M). World exports came to about $3.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 150420?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 150420 in UN Comtrade data were Norway ($621M, 19% of world imports), China ($514M) and Denmark ($249M). World imports came to about $3.3B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 150420 structured?
HS code 150420 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (15) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (04) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 150420?
In Brazil, HS code 150420 is NCM 1504.20.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.