About HS Code 121160
This HS code specifically covers the bark of the African cherry tree (Prunus africana), a highly valued botanical raw material in international trade. Its primary use is in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the extraction of compounds, particularly phytosterols, which are formulated into supplements for prostate health (often marketed as 'Pygeum' extract). The demand for this bark is substantial, leading to concerns about overharvesting and sustainability. Consequently, Prunus africana is listed under CITES Appendix II, meaning its international trade is regulated to prevent overexploitation. Importers are typically pharmaceutical companies and supplement manufacturers in developed countries, while exporters are primarily African nations where the tree is indigenous. Key aspects of trade include CITES permits, sustainable sourcing practices, and quality control for active ingredient content.
Products Under This Code
Dried Prunus africana bark, powdered African cherry bark, Pygeum bark, Prunus africana extract (raw material), shredded Prunus africana bark.
Real World Examples
Indena S.p.A. (botanical extracts), Naturex (natural ingredients), Euromed S.A. (standardized extracts), various traditional African medicine suppliers.
Common Misclassification
Can be mistaken for 121190 (other medicinal plants) if not specifically identified as Prunus africana bark, or 140490 (other vegetable products) if its primary use isn't clearly medicinal.
Products Classified Under 1211.60
Industry
This code belongs to the Agriculture & Live Animals industry.
Trade Overview
Sourced primarily from Central and Southern Africa, with major importers being pharmaceutical and nutraceutical companies in Europe and North America.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 121160?
HS code 121160 covers: Bark of African cherry (Prunus africana); of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered. This HS code specifically covers the bark of the African cherry tree (Prunus africana), a highly valued botanical raw material in international trade. Its primary use is in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the extraction of compounds, particularly phytosterols, which are formulated into supplements for prostate health (often marketed as 'Pygeum' extract). The demand for this bark is substantial, leading to concerns about overharvesting and sustainability. Consequently, Prunus africana is listed under CITES Appendix II, meaning its international trade is regulated to prevent overexploitation. Importers are typically pharmaceutical companies and supplement manufacturers in developed countries, while exporters are primarily African nations where the tree is indigenous. Key aspects of trade include CITES permits, sustainable sourcing practices, and quality control for active ingredient content.
What products fall under HS code 121160?
Dried Prunus africana bark, powdered African cherry bark, Pygeum bark, Prunus africana extract (raw material), shredded Prunus africana bark.
What are common misclassifications for HS code 121160?
Can be mistaken for 121190 (other medicinal plants) if not specifically identified as Prunus africana bark, or 140490 (other vegetable products) if its primary use isn't clearly medicinal.
How is HS code 121160 structured?
HS code 121160 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (12) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (11) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (60) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.