Ephedra, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered

HS code 121150 covers: Ephedra, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered. This category encompasses Ephedra plants and their parts, used primarily for medicinal, perfumery, or pest control purposes. Ephedra species, particularly Ephedra sinica (Ma Huang), are historically significant in traditional medicine for their stimulant properties, owing to the presence of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine alkaloids. In modern trade, it's sought after by pharmaceutical companies for extracting these compounds, which are used in decongestants and bronchodilators. Herbal supplement manufacturers also import it, though its use is heavily regulated in many countries due to health concerns related to its stimulant effects. Trade involves careful adherence to CITES regulations for certain endangered Ephedra species and national controlled substance laws. Importers are typically pharmaceutical and herbal product manufacturers, while exporters are often countries where these plants grow naturally or are cultivated under strict controls.

Dried Ephedra stems, Ephedra sinica herb, Ephedra extract (raw material), powdered Ephedra, Ephedra viridis, Ephedra nevadensis.

Often confused with 121190 (other medicinal plants) if not clearly specified as Ephedra, or even 0604 (foliage) if ornamental, but its primary use is medicinal.

HS code 121150 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (12) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (11) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (50) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.