HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 1207.91 – Oil seeds; poppy seeds, whether or not broken
HS code 1207.91 is the 6-digit subheading for oil seeds, poppy seeds, whether or not broken. It is used for blue poppy seeds, white poppy seeds, poppy seed meal, poppy seed oil (culinary) and poppy seed oil (industrial).
What HS 1207.91 covers
Poppy seeds are a globally traded commodity, primarily valued for their culinary applications as a topping for baked goods, in pastries, and as a thickener in various dishes, particularly in Central and Eastern European cuisines. Beyond their use as a spice, poppy seeds are also pressed for their oil, which is a delicate, nutty-flavored cooking oil and is also used in paints and soaps. The trade in poppy seeds is unique due to the plant's association with opium production, leading to strict regulations and controls in many countries regarding cultivation, import, and export. Major importers are typically countries with strong culinary traditions that utilize poppy seeds, as well as food manufacturers. Exporters are often countries with legal cultivation programs under international oversight. Key things to know include the varying alkaloid content, which can impact legality and market value, and the importance of sourcing from reputable, regulated suppliers. The EUDR tag implies that even for these seeds, due diligence on deforestation is required if they originate from at-risk areas, adding another layer of scrutiny to an already regulated product.
- Covers
- Blue poppy seeds
- White poppy seeds
- Poppy seed meal
- Poppy seed oil (culinary)
- Poppy seed oil (industrial)
- Ground poppy seeds
- Whole poppy seeds
- Examples
- McCormick Poppy Seeds
- Bob's Red Mill Poppy Seeds
- Frontier Co-op Poppy Seeds
- Penzeys Spices Poppy Seeds
Codes often confused with 1207.91
Common mistake. This code might be confused with 091099 (other spices) if viewed solely as a spice, or with 120799 (other oil seeds) if the specific type is not clearly identified.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 120791, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 120791 in UN Comtrade data was Czechia, with 36% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was Poland, with 12% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Czechia $65M 36% of world exports
- 2 Hungary $24M 13% of world exports
- 3 Slovakia $17M 9.3% of world exports
World total: $182M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 Poland $24M 12% of world imports
- 2 Russia* ~$23M 12% of world imports · partner records ↗
- 3 Slovakia $18M 9.6% of world imports
World total: $191M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries marked * did not, so their figures add up what other countries recorded trading with them, and their exports are valued at buyers' CIF prices. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM codes for 1207.91 2
Brazil splits HS 1207.91 into 2 NCM codes, Mercosur's 8-digit tariff lines.
- 1207.91.10 Poppy seeds for sowingPara semeadura (sementeira)
- 1207.91.90 Poppy seeds, not for sowingOutras
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 12.07 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
Questions about HS 1207.91
What is HS code 120791?
HS code 120791 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Oil seeds; poppy seeds, whether or not broken. Poppy seeds are a globally traded commodity, primarily valued for their culinary applications as a topping for baked goods, in pastries, and as a thickener in various dishes, particularly in Central and Eastern European cuisines. Beyond their use as a spice, poppy seeds are also pressed for their oil, which is a delicate, nutty-flavored cooking oil and is also used in paints and soaps. The trade in poppy seeds is unique due to the plant's association with opium production, leading to strict regulations and controls in many countries regarding cultivation, import, and export. Major importers are typically countries with strong culinary traditions that utilize poppy seeds, as well as food manufacturers. Exporters are often countries with legal cultivation programs under international oversight. Key things to know include the varying alkaloid content, which can impact legality and market value, and the importance of sourcing from reputable, regulated suppliers. The EUDR tag implies that even for these seeds, due diligence on deforestation is required if they originate from at-risk areas, adding another layer of scrutiny to an already regulated product.
What products fall under HS code 120791?
Blue poppy seeds, White poppy seeds, Poppy seed meal, Poppy seed oil (culinary), Poppy seed oil (industrial), Ground poppy seeds, Whole poppy seeds
What are common misclassifications for HS code 120791?
This code might be confused with 091099 (other spices) if viewed solely as a spice, or with 120799 (other oil seeds) if the specific type is not clearly identified.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 120791?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 120791 in UN Comtrade data were Czechia ($65M, 36% of world exports), Hungary ($24M) and Slovakia ($17M). World exports came to about $182M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 120791?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 120791 in UN Comtrade data were Poland ($24M, 12% of world imports), Russia (about $23M) and Slovakia ($18M). World imports came to about $191M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 120791 structured?
HS code 120791 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (12) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (07) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (91) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 120791?
Brazil splits HS code 120791 into 2 NCM codes: 1207.91.10 (Poppy seeds for sowing), 1207.91.90 (Poppy seeds, not for sowing). The first 6 digits of each match the HS code.