About HS Code 120190
This HS code covers the vast majority of internationally traded soybeans, which are primarily destined for crushing to produce soybean oil and soybean meal. Soybean oil is a key ingredient in food products and biofuels, while soybean meal is a critical protein source for animal feed globally. This commodity is a cornerstone of global agriculture, with massive volumes traded by large agricultural corporations. Major exporters are countries with extensive soybean cultivation, while importers are typically nations with large livestock industries or food processing sectors. The 'EUDR' tag highlights the increasing scrutiny on sustainable sourcing and deforestation-free supply chains for this high-volume commodity.
Products Under This Code
Raw soybeans, Crushing soybeans, Feed-grade soybeans, Food-grade soybeans (for tofu, soy milk), Non-GMO soybeans, GMO soybeans, Organic soybeans
Real World Examples
Cargill Soybeans, Bunge Soybeans, ADM Soybeans, Louis Dreyfus Company Soybeans
Common Misclassification
The key distinction from 120110 is the end-use; these are not for planting. Confusion with other oilseeds like rapeseed (1205) or sunflower seeds (1206) is possible if not clearly identified.
EU Regulatory Requirements
This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.
Products Classified Under 1201.90
Industry
This code belongs to the Agriculture & Live Animals industry.
Trade Overview
Brazil and the USA are the world's largest exporters, with China being the dominant importer, primarily for its animal feed and edible oil industries.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 120190?
HS code 120190 covers: Soya beans; other than seed, whether or not broken. This HS code covers the vast majority of internationally traded soybeans, which are primarily destined for crushing to produce soybean oil and soybean meal. Soybean oil is a key ingredient in food products and biofuels, while soybean meal is a critical protein source for animal feed globally. This commodity is a cornerstone of global agriculture, with massive volumes traded by large agricultural corporations. Major exporters are countries with extensive soybean cultivation, while importers are typically nations with large livestock industries or food processing sectors. The 'EUDR' tag highlights the increasing scrutiny on sustainable sourcing and deforestation-free supply chains for this high-volume commodity.
What products fall under HS code 120190?
Raw soybeans, Crushing soybeans, Feed-grade soybeans, Food-grade soybeans (for tofu, soy milk), Non-GMO soybeans, GMO soybeans, Organic soybeans
What are common misclassifications for HS code 120190?
The key distinction from 120110 is the end-use; these are not for planting. Confusion with other oilseeds like rapeseed (1205) or sunflower seeds (1206) is possible if not clearly identified.
How is HS code 120190 structured?
HS code 120190 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (12) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (01) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (90) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.