About HS Code 0802
Heading 0802 covers 'Nuts (excluding coconuts, Brazils and cashew nuts); fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled.' This classification serves as the 'catch-all' for all other edible tree nuts not specifically enumerated in heading 0801. Its scope includes a vast array of popular nuts such as almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans, pistachios, and macadamia nuts. Similar to 0801, these nuts can be fresh or dried, and may be in their shell, shelled, or peeled. The critical boundary remains the level of processing: only raw, simply dried, or unseasoned roasted forms are included. Any added ingredients (salt, sugar, spices) or further preparation moves them to other headings. Key sub-categories are defined by the specific nut type and its presentation (e.g., blanched almonds, walnut halves, in-shell pistachios). Proper classification is essential for accurate tariff application, adherence to agricultural import regulations, and compliance with food safety standards. These nuts are high-value commodities, integral to the snack food industry, confectionery, baking, and as healthy food ingredients. This heading is a vital part of Chapter 8, 'Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons,' within Section II, 'Vegetable Products,' underscoring their natural, edible state.
Products Under This Code
Fresh almonds (in shell), dried shelled almonds, blanched almonds, almond slivers, fresh walnuts (in shell), dried walnut halves, dried walnut pieces, fresh hazelnuts (in shell), dried shelled hazelnuts, roasted unseasoned hazelnuts, fresh pecans (in shell), dried pecan halves, dried pecan pieces, pistachios (in shell, roasted, unseasoned), dried shelled pistachios, macadamia nuts (shelled), pine nuts, fresh chestnuts, dried shelled chestnuts, kola nuts, areca nuts, ginkgo nuts, hickory nuts, shea nuts (for food use), beechnuts, pili nuts, water chestnuts (Trapa natans)
Real World Examples
A Californian agricultural cooperative exports large volumes of shelled almonds (e.g., Nonpareil variety) to Germany for use in chocolate manufacturing and as snack ingredients throughout the European Union. A Turkish supplier ships in-shell hazelnuts to Italy, where they are primarily used by major confectionery companies for producing famous chocolate spreads and candies. A Chinese trading company exports dried walnut halves and pieces to the United States and Canada, supplying bakeries, snack companies, and health food retailers. An Iranian producer sends roasted and salted pistachios in their shells to the United Arab Emirates for retail sale as a popular snack across the Middle East.
Common Misclassification
The primary misclassification issue for 0802 is distinguishing it from 0801; if the nut is a coconut, Brazil nut, or cashew, it *must* be classified under 0801. Another common error is with peanuts (1202), which are botanically legumes and have their own specific heading, despite being culinarily referred to as nuts. Furthermore, if nuts covered by 0802 are roasted and salted, sugared, spiced, or otherwise prepared beyond simple roasting (e.g., honey-roasted pecans, glazed walnuts), they move to heading 2008 ('Nuts, peanuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved'), as 0802 is strictly for raw or simply dried/roasted forms without added ingredients.
Subheadings 17
Industry
This code belongs to the Agriculture & Live Animals industry.
Trade Overview
Major exporters under 0802 include the United States (almonds, walnuts, pecans), Turkey (hazelnuts), Iran (pistachios), China (walnuts, pine nuts), and Australia (macadamia nuts). Key importers are the European Union, China, India, the United States, and Canada, reflecting strong global demand for these high-value nuts. Trade often involves both in-shell and shelled forms, with varying tariffs. Preferential trade agreements play a significant role in reducing duties for certain origins, making compliance with rules of origin crucial. Phytosanitary regulations are also very strict for these agricultural products.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 0802?
HS code 0802 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Nuts (excluding coconuts, Brazils and cashew nuts); fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled. Heading 0802 covers 'Nuts (excluding coconuts, Brazils and cashew nuts); fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled.' This classification serves as the 'catch-all' for all other edible tree nuts not specifically enumerated in heading 0801. Its scope includes a vast array of popular nuts such as almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans, pistachios, and macadamia nuts. Similar to 0801, these nuts can be fresh or dried, and may be in their shell, shelled, or peeled. The critical boundary remains the level of processing: only raw, simply dried, or unseasoned roasted forms are included. Any added ingredients (salt, sugar, spices) or further preparation moves them to other headings. Key sub-categories are defined by the specific nut type and its presentation (e.g., blanched almonds, walnut halves, in-shell pistachios). Proper classification is essential for accurate tariff application, adherence to agricultural import regulations, and compliance with food safety standards. These nuts are high-value commodities, integral to the snack food industry, confectionery, baking, and as healthy food ingredients. This heading is a vital part of Chapter 8, 'Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons,' within Section II, 'Vegetable Products,' underscoring their natural, edible state.
What products fall under HS code 0802?
Fresh almonds (in shell), dried shelled almonds, blanched almonds, almond slivers, fresh walnuts (in shell), dried walnut halves, dried walnut pieces, fresh hazelnuts (in shell), dried shelled hazelnuts, roasted unseasoned hazelnuts, fresh pecans (in shell), dried pecan halves, dried pecan pieces, pistachios (in shell, roasted, unseasoned), dried shelled pistachios, macadamia nuts (shelled), pine nuts, fresh chestnuts, dried shelled chestnuts, kola nuts, areca nuts, ginkgo nuts, hickory nuts, shea nuts (for food use), beechnuts, pili nuts, water chestnuts (Trapa natans)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 0802?
The primary misclassification issue for 0802 is distinguishing it from 0801; if the nut is a coconut, Brazil nut, or cashew, it *must* be classified under 0801. Another common error is with peanuts (1202), which are botanically legumes and have their own specific heading, despite being culinarily referred to as nuts. Furthermore, if nuts covered by 0802 are roasted and salted, sugared, spiced, or otherwise prepared beyond simple roasting (e.g., honey-roasted pecans, glazed walnuts), they move to heading 2008 ('Nuts, peanuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved'), as 0802 is strictly for raw or simply dried/roasted forms without added ingredients.
Which countries trade the most under HS code 0802?
Major exporters under 0802 include the United States (almonds, walnuts, pecans), Turkey (hazelnuts), Iran (pistachios), China (walnuts, pine nuts), and Australia (macadamia nuts). Key importers are the European Union, China, India, the United States, and Canada, reflecting strong global demand for these high-value nuts. Trade often involves both in-shell and shelled forms, with varying tariffs. Preferential trade agreements play a significant role in reducing duties for certain origins, making compliance with rules of origin crucial. Phytosanitary regulations are also very strict for these agricultural products.
How is HS code 0802 structured?
HS code 0802 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 08 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (08) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (02) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.