HS code · 6-digit subheading

HS Code 0709.91 – Vegetables; globe artichokes, fresh or chilled

HS code 0709.91 is the 6-digit subheading for vegetables, globe artichokes, fresh or chilled. It is used for globe artichokes, baby artichokes, purple artichokes, green globe artichokes and romanesco artichokes.

What HS 0709.91 covers

This HS code covers globe artichokes that are fresh or simply chilled, indicating they have not undergone any significant processing like pickling or canning. The international trade of fresh artichokes is a niche but significant market, primarily driven by culinary demand in regions where they are not extensively cultivated, or for out-of-season supply. Major importers include specialty grocers, high-end restaurants, and consumers seeking gourmet ingredients. Exporters are typically countries with Mediterranean climates, such as Italy, Spain, and parts of the USA, where artichokes thrive. Key considerations in this trade include the perishability of the product, requiring efficient cold chain logistics and rapid transport, as well as seasonal availability. Quality, size, and freshness are paramount for market acceptance, often commanding premium prices for top-grade produce.

Covers
  • Globe artichokes
  • Baby artichokes
  • Purple artichokes
  • Green globe artichokes
  • Romanesco artichokes
Examples
  • Ocean Mist Farms artichokes
  • Castroville Artichoke Festival produce
  • Cynara artichokes
  • local farmers' market artichokes

Codes often confused with 0709.91

Common mistake. This code can be confused with prepared or preserved artichokes (e.g., 200599 for preserved, 200190 for pickled) if the 'fresh or chilled' condition is not strictly met.

2005.99Vegetable preparations; vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen2001.90Vegetable preparations; vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)

Top exporters and importers of HS code 070991, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 070991 in UN Comtrade data was Spain, with 33% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was France, with 29% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 Spain $29M
  2. 2 Netherlands $17M
  3. 3 France $11M

World total: $87M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 France $22M
  2. 2 Italy $15M
  3. 3 Germany $6.8M

World total: $76M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Brazil NCM code for 0709.91

Brazil does not split HS 0709.91: its NCM code is 0709.91.00.

  1. 0709.91.00 Fresh or chilled globe artichokesAlcachofras

All Brazil NCM codes in heading 07.09 →

Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.

Questions about HS 0709.91

What is HS code 070991?

HS code 070991 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Vegetables; globe artichokes, fresh or chilled. This HS code covers globe artichokes that are fresh or simply chilled, indicating they have not undergone any significant processing like pickling or canning. The international trade of fresh artichokes is a niche but significant market, primarily driven by culinary demand in regions where they are not extensively cultivated, or for out-of-season supply. Major importers include specialty grocers, high-end restaurants, and consumers seeking gourmet ingredients. Exporters are typically countries with Mediterranean climates, such as Italy, Spain, and parts of the USA, where artichokes thrive. Key considerations in this trade include the perishability of the product, requiring efficient cold chain logistics and rapid transport, as well as seasonal availability. Quality, size, and freshness are paramount for market acceptance, often commanding premium prices for top-grade produce.

What products fall under HS code 070991?

Globe artichokes, Baby artichokes, Purple artichokes, Green globe artichokes, Romanesco artichokes

What are common misclassifications for HS code 070991?

This code can be confused with prepared or preserved artichokes (e.g., 200599 for preserved, 200190 for pickled) if the 'fresh or chilled' condition is not strictly met.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 070991?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 070991 in UN Comtrade data were Spain ($29M, 33% of world exports), the Netherlands ($17M) and France ($11M). World exports came to about $87M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 070991?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 070991 in UN Comtrade data were France ($22M, 29% of world imports), Italy ($15M) and Germany ($6.8M). World imports came to about $76M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 070991 structured?

HS code 070991 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (07) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (09) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (91) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.

What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 070991?

In Brazil, HS code 070991 is NCM 0709.91.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.