HS code · 6-digit subheading
HS Code 0603.12 – Flowers, cut; carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh
HS code 0603.12 is the 6-digit subheading for flowers, cut, carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh. It is used for standard carnations, spray carnations, mini carnations, dianthus caryophyllus and chabaud carnations.
What HS 0603.12 covers
This category encompasses fresh cut carnations, including their flowers and buds, intended for bouquets and ornamental use. Carnations are a staple in the floral industry due to their wide range of colors, ruffled petals, and relatively long vase life, making them popular for various arrangements and events. The global trade in fresh carnations is significant, with major producing countries like Colombia, Kenya, and Spain leveraging favorable growing conditions and efficient export infrastructure. Key importing markets include Europe and North America, where carnations are valued for their versatility and affordability. The trade relies heavily on efficient logistics to ensure the flowers arrive fresh and vibrant, meeting consumer expectations for quality and longevity.
- Covers
- Standard carnations
- Spray carnations
- Mini carnations
- Dianthus caryophyllus
- Chabaud carnations
- Grenadin carnations
- Examples
- HilverdaFlorist
- Selecta One
- Danziger
- Ball Horticultural Company
Codes often confused with 0603.12
Common mistake. Often confused with 060319 (other fresh cut flowers) if not specifically identified as carnations, or 060390 if the flowers are dried or preserved.
Top exporters and importers of HS code 060312, 2025
In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 060312 in UN Comtrade data was Colombia, with 50% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 26% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports
- 1 Colombia $337M 50% of world exports
- 2 Netherlands $161M 24% of world exports
- 3 Türkiye $46M 6.8% of world exports
World total: $677M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
Top importers 2025 · share of world imports
- 1 United States $205M 26% of world imports
- 2 Netherlands $115M 15% of world imports
- 3 Japan $96M 12% of world imports
World total: $780M Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗
How these figures are built
109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).
Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.
Brazil NCM code for 0603.12
Brazil does not split HS 0603.12: its NCM code is 0603.12.00.
All Brazil NCM codes in heading 06.03 →
Source: Siscomex NCM table, updated Oct 2026. The Portuguese text is official; the English is our translation.
Questions about HS 0603.12
What is HS code 060312?
HS code 060312 is a 6-digit subheading in the Harmonized System that covers: Flowers, cut; carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh. This category encompasses fresh cut carnations, including their flowers and buds, intended for bouquets and ornamental use. Carnations are a staple in the floral industry due to their wide range of colors, ruffled petals, and relatively long vase life, making them popular for various arrangements and events. The global trade in fresh carnations is significant, with major producing countries like Colombia, Kenya, and Spain leveraging favorable growing conditions and efficient export infrastructure. Key importing markets include Europe and North America, where carnations are valued for their versatility and affordability. The trade relies heavily on efficient logistics to ensure the flowers arrive fresh and vibrant, meeting consumer expectations for quality and longevity.
What products fall under HS code 060312?
Standard carnations, Spray carnations, Mini carnations, Dianthus caryophyllus, Chabaud carnations, Grenadin carnations
What are common misclassifications for HS code 060312?
Often confused with 060319 (other fresh cut flowers) if not specifically identified as carnations, or 060390 if the flowers are dried or preserved.
Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 060312?
In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 060312 in UN Comtrade data were Colombia ($337M, 50% of world exports), the Netherlands ($161M) and Türkiye ($46M). World exports came to about $677M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 060312?
In 2025, the top importers of HS code 060312 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($205M, 26% of world imports), the Netherlands ($115M) and Japan ($96M). World imports came to about $780M, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.
How is HS code 060312 structured?
HS code 060312 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (06) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (03) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (12) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.
What is the Brazil NCM code for HS code 060312?
In Brazil, HS code 060312 is NCM 0603.12.00. The last two digits are 00 because Brazil does not split this HS code further.