HS Code for Zirconium scrap

Zirconium scrap is classified under HS code 8109.39 because it represents the waste and scrap generated during the production or processing of zirconium and its alloys. This specific subheading is designated for materials that maintain a specific chemical profile, notably containing at least one part hafnium to every 500 parts zirconium by weight. The classification follows General Interpretative Rule (GIR) 1, which dictates that classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Chapter 81 covers "Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof," and heading 8109 specifically addresses zirconium. The scrap must be fit only for the recovery of metal or for use in the manufacture of chemicals, rather than being functional articles. This includes turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, and saw dust. It also includes broken or worn-out articles of zirconium that are no longer usable for their original purpose. The distinction between scrap and unwrought metal is critical; scrap must be a byproduct of manufacture or a result of breakage. If the metal has been remelted into ingots, it may no longer qualify as scrap and could be classified as unwrought metal under 8109.21. Proper documentation of the hafnium content is essential for this specific code.

Products Included

• Zirconium turnings and shavings
• Discarded zirconium machine parts
• Zirconium alloy milling waste
• Broken zirconium tubes or pipes
• Zirconium manufacturing rejects

Common Misclassification

Zirconium scrap is frequently confused with unwrought zirconium classified under 8109.21. The primary difference lies in the form; 8109.21 refers to primary metal forms like ingots or blocks, whereas 8109.39 is strictly for waste. Another common error is using 8109.91, which is for other articles of zirconium. If the item is a finished part that is simply old, it might be misclassified there unless it is clearly rendered unusable. Furthermore, zirconium ores and concentrates are classified under 2614.00, which covers the raw mineral before any metallurgical processing has occurred.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Zirconium scrap?

The HS code for zirconium waste and scrap, specifically containing at least 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium, is 8109.39.

Does this code include zirconium alloys?

Yes, this code includes waste and scrap of zirconium alloys, provided they meet the hafnium weight ratio requirements specified in the HS nomenclature.