About HS Code 810931
This code specifically covers waste and scrap materials derived from zirconium that has a very low hafnium content, less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium. This material is highly valuable for recycling, particularly for re-processing into nuclear-grade zirconium, given the stringent purity requirements for nuclear applications. The trade in this scrap is critical for sustainability and cost-efficiency in the nuclear industry, allowing for the recovery of expensive, specialized materials. Importers are typically specialized recycling facilities or primary zirconium producers with the capability to purify and re-process this high-value scrap. Exporters are often manufacturers of nuclear components or facilities that generate this specific type of waste. Strict controls and documentation are essential due to the material's origin and potential end-use.
Products Under This Code
Low-hafnium zirconium turnings, Nuclear-grade zirconium swarf, Zirconium alloy scrap (low hafnium), Zirconium sheet offcuts (low hafnium)
Real World Examples
Used nuclear fuel cladding scrap (decontaminated), Zircaloy-4 machining chips, Zirconium sponge production waste
Common Misclassification
This code is distinguished from 810939 by its low hafnium content, and from other zirconium forms (e.g., unwrought, wrought) by being specifically waste and scrap.
Industry
This code belongs to the Metals & Metal Products industry.
Trade Overview
Countries with active nuclear industries and advanced recycling capabilities, such as the United States, Russia, and France, are key players in this trade.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 810931?
HS code 810931 covers: Zirconium; waste and scrap, containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight. This code specifically covers waste and scrap materials derived from zirconium that has a very low hafnium content, less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium. This material is highly valuable for recycling, particularly for re-processing into nuclear-grade zirconium, given the stringent purity requirements for nuclear applications. The trade in this scrap is critical for sustainability and cost-efficiency in the nuclear industry, allowing for the recovery of expensive, specialized materials. Importers are typically specialized recycling facilities or primary zirconium producers with the capability to purify and re-process this high-value scrap. Exporters are often manufacturers of nuclear components or facilities that generate this specific type of waste. Strict controls and documentation are essential due to the material's origin and potential end-use.
What products fall under HS code 810931?
Low-hafnium zirconium turnings, Nuclear-grade zirconium swarf, Zirconium alloy scrap (low hafnium), Zirconium sheet offcuts (low hafnium)
What are common misclassifications for HS code 810931?
This code is distinguished from 810939 by its low hafnium content, and from other zirconium forms (e.g., unwrought, wrought) by being specifically waste and scrap.
How is HS code 810931 structured?
HS code 810931 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (81) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (09) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (31) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.