HS Code for Valeric acid
Valeric acid, also known as pentanoic acid, is classified under HS code 291560. This code is situated within Chapter 29, which covers organic chemicals, and specifically heading 2915, which is dedicated to saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their derivatives. The subheading 291560 is specifically designated for butanoic acids, pentanoic acids, and their salts and esters. Valeric acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C5H10O2. Because it is a saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acid with five carbons, it is legally required to be classified here. This classification is essential for regulatory compliance, as valeric acid and its esters are widely used in the production of flavors, perfumes, and plasticizers, and are subject to specific chemical safety standards.
Products Included
- n-Valeric acid (Pentanoic acid)
- Isovaleric acid (3-Methylbutanoic acid)
- Ethyl valerate and Methyl valerate (esters)
- Sodium valerate and Potassium valerate (salts)
- Valeric anhydride
Common Misclassification
Valeric acid is sometimes misclassified under HS code 291590, which is the residual category for 'other' saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids. This is incorrect because 291560 provides a specific named category for pentanoic acids. Another common misclassification occurs when valeric acid is part of a fragrance or flavor mixture, leading some to use HS code 330210. However, in its pure or bulk chemical form, it must remain in Chapter 29. Confusion can also arise with 291550 (propionic acid), but the carbon count (C5 vs C3) distinguishes them.
FAQ
What is the HS code for Valeric acid?
The HS code for Valeric acid (pentanoic acid) and its salts and esters is 291560.
Does this code change for isovaleric acid?
No, isovaleric acid is an isomer of pentanoic acid and is also classified under HS code 291560 as it falls under the 'pentanoic acids' group.
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for Valeric acid?
The HS code for Valeric acid is 291560 (Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; butanoic acids, pentanoic acids, their salts and esters).
How do I classify Valeric acid for customs?
Valeric acid is classified under HS code 291560 — Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; butanoic acids, pentanoic acids, their salts and esters. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for Valeric acid the same in all countries?
The base HS code 291560 for Valeric acid is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.