HS Code Subheading

Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; butanoic acids, pentanoic acids, their salts and esters

2915.60 Subheading
Section VI — Products of the chemical or allied industries

About HS Code 291560

This HS code covers butanoic acids (including butyric acid and isobutyric acid), pentanoic acids (valeric acid and isovaleric acid), and their respective salts and esters. These compounds are traded internationally for a variety of applications, including flavors and fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and as chemical intermediates. Butyric acid, for instance, is used in the production of esters for artificial flavors and in animal feed. Pentanoic acids and their derivatives also find niche applications in specialty chemicals. Major chemical manufacturers and flavor/fragrance houses are key exporters, while industries requiring specific aroma compounds, pharmaceutical precursors, or feed additives are the primary importers. Key considerations include the specific isomer (e.g., n-butyric vs. isobutyric), purity requirements, and compliance with food and pharmaceutical regulations. The market is influenced by demand from the food, feed, and specialty chemical sectors.

Products Under This Code

Butyric acid, Isobutyric acid, Sodium butyrate, Ethyl butyrate, Valeric acid, Isovaleric acid, Methyl valerate, Amyl valerate

Real World Examples

BASF Butyric Acid, Eastman Isobutyric Acid, Sigma-Aldrich Valeric Acid, Symrise Ethyl Butyrate

Common Misclassification

This code could be confused with propionic acid derivatives (291550) or other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids (291590) if the specific carbon chain length (C4 or C5) is not correctly identified.

EU Regulatory Requirements

This product category is subject to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR). Importers must provide due diligence statements proving the product was not produced on deforested land after December 31, 2020.

Products Classified Under 2915.60

Butyric acidValeric acid

Related Codes

2915.11 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; formic acid 2915.12 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; salts of formic acids 2915.13 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of formic acid 2915.21 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic acid 2915.24 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic anhydride 2915.29 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; acetic acid and its salts n.e.c. in item no. 2915.2 2915.31 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; ethyl acetate 2915.32 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; vinyl acetate 2915.33 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; n-butyl acetate 2915.36 Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; dinoseb (ISO) acetate

Industry

This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.

Trade Overview

China, Germany, and the USA are significant exporters, while the USA, India, and various European countries are major importers, driven by flavor, fragrance, and feed industries.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 291560?

HS code 291560 covers: Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; butanoic acids, pentanoic acids, their salts and esters. This HS code covers butanoic acids (including butyric acid and isobutyric acid), pentanoic acids (valeric acid and isovaleric acid), and their respective salts and esters. These compounds are traded internationally for a variety of applications, including flavors and fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and as chemical intermediates. Butyric acid, for instance, is used in the production of esters for artificial flavors and in animal feed. Pentanoic acids and their derivatives also find niche applications in specialty chemicals. Major chemical manufacturers and flavor/fragrance houses are key exporters, while industries requiring specific aroma compounds, pharmaceutical precursors, or feed additives are the primary importers. Key considerations include the specific isomer (e.g., n-butyric vs. isobutyric), purity requirements, and compliance with food and pharmaceutical regulations. The market is influenced by demand from the food, feed, and specialty chemical sectors.

What products fall under HS code 291560?

Butyric acid, Isobutyric acid, Sodium butyrate, Ethyl butyrate, Valeric acid, Isovaleric acid, Methyl valerate, Amyl valerate

What are common misclassifications for HS code 291560?

This code could be confused with propionic acid derivatives (291550) or other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids (291590) if the specific carbon chain length (C4 or C5) is not correctly identified.

How is HS code 291560 structured?

HS code 291560 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (15) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (60) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.