HS Code for Morphine

Morphine is classified under HS code 2939.19, which covers alkaloids of opium and their derivatives, other than those specifically named in subheading 2939.11. Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System is dedicated to organic chemicals, and heading 2939 specifically addresses vegetable alkaloids, whether natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters, and other derivatives. Morphine is a naturally occurring alkaloid extracted from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). The classification logic follows the chemical identity of the substance as a pure alkaloid or its salt. While 2939.11 is reserved for concentrates of poppy straw and specific esters like buprenorphine, codeine, and dihydrocodeine, 2939.19 serves as the residual category for other opium alkaloids, including morphine in its bulk chemical form. This classification is critical for international trade monitoring, as morphine is a controlled substance under international drug control treaties. The code applies to the raw chemical substance used in pharmaceutical manufacturing before it is processed into final dosage forms.

Products Included

• Morphine alkaloid (bulk)
• Morphine sulfate
• Morphine hydrochloride
• Morphine tartrate
• Other salts of morphine derived from opium

Common Misclassification

The most common misclassification occurs between HS code 2939.19 and HS code 3004.41. Code 2939.19 is for the bulk chemical substance, whereas 3004.41 is for medicaments containing alkaloids put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale. Additionally, it should not be confused with 2939.11, which is specifically for poppy straw concentrates.

FAQ

What is the HS code for morphine?

The HS code for morphine in its bulk chemical or salt form is 2939.19.

Is morphine classified differently if it is in a tablet form?

Yes, if morphine is formulated into tablets, injections, or other measured doses for therapeutic use, it is classified under heading 3004.