About HS Code 293911
This specific HS code covers the raw, unrefined alkaloids derived directly from opium, along with their salts. Opium alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds found in the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), known for their potent analgesic and sedative properties. This category includes the primary alkaloids like morphine and codeine in their basic forms, before further chemical modification into more complex derivatives. International trade in these substances is extremely tightly controlled due to their high potential for abuse and their classification as controlled substances under international conventions. Major importers and exporters are typically specialized pharmaceutical companies with licenses for handling controlled substances, often for the production of pain medications. Key things to know include the stringent licensing requirements, quota systems, and strict security measures mandated by national and international drug control bodies (e.g., INCB). Trade is highly regulated, often government-to-government or between licensed entities.
Products Under This Code
Morphine base, Codeine base, Thebaine base, Papaverine base, Narcotine base, Morphine sulfate, Codeine phosphate
Real World Examples
Morphine Sulfate API (various licensed manufacturers), Codeine Phosphate API (various licensed manufacturers), Thebaine (Macfarlan Smith), Papaverine HCl (various suppliers)
Common Misclassification
This code is specifically for the *raw* opium alkaloids and their salts; it's distinct from their more complex derivatives (293919) or formulated medicaments (Chapter 30).
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
India, Turkey, and Australia are major producers of opium poppy for medicinal purposes, while the USA, Germany, and France are significant importers of these raw alkaloids.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 293911?
HS code 293911 covers: Alkaloids; of opium and their derivatives; salts thereof. This specific HS code covers the raw, unrefined alkaloids derived directly from opium, along with their salts. Opium alkaloids are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds found in the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), known for their potent analgesic and sedative properties. This category includes the primary alkaloids like morphine and codeine in their basic forms, before further chemical modification into more complex derivatives. International trade in these substances is extremely tightly controlled due to their high potential for abuse and their classification as controlled substances under international conventions. Major importers and exporters are typically specialized pharmaceutical companies with licenses for handling controlled substances, often for the production of pain medications. Key things to know include the stringent licensing requirements, quota systems, and strict security measures mandated by national and international drug control bodies (e.g., INCB). Trade is highly regulated, often government-to-government or between licensed entities.
What products fall under HS code 293911?
Morphine base, Codeine base, Thebaine base, Papaverine base, Narcotine base, Morphine sulfate, Codeine phosphate
What are common misclassifications for HS code 293911?
This code is specifically for the *raw* opium alkaloids and their salts; it's distinct from their more complex derivatives (293919) or formulated medicaments (Chapter 30).
How is HS code 293911 structured?
HS code 293911 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (39) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (11) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.