HS Code for Colza seeds

Colza seeds, also known as rapeseed, are classified under HS code 1205.90 when they do not meet the "low erucic acid" criteria. Chapter 12 covers oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, and heading 1205 is specific to rape or colza seeds. The subheading 1205.90 is a residual category for seeds that have an erucic acid content of 2% or more by weight and a solid component of glucosinolates exceeding 30 micromoles per gram. These seeds are primarily used for industrial purposes, such as the production of lubricants, biofuels, or specific types of industrial oils, rather than for high-quality edible oils which typically require low erucic acid varieties (Canola). The classification applies whether the seeds are whole or broken, but they must not have been processed beyond basic cleaning, drying, or sorting. The distinction between low erucic and other colza seeds is vital for trade statistics and regulatory compliance, as the industrial variants are subject to different market standards and health regulations than those intended for human consumption.

Products Included

• High erucic acid colza seeds
• Industrial grade rapeseed
• Broken colza seeds (not low erucic)
• Whole colza seeds for oil extraction
• Non-canola rapeseed

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification is using HS code 1205.10, which is reserved for low erucic acid rape or colza seeds (Canola). The distinction depends entirely on the chemical composition (erucic acid content less than 2%). Misclassification can also occur with HS code 1207.99 for other oil seeds, but 1205 is the specific heading for all colza and rape varieties.

FAQ

What is the HS code for colza seeds?

The HS code for colza seeds (other than low erucic) is 1205.90.

How is "low erucic acid" defined in the HS?

Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds are defined as those yielding a fixed oil which has an erucic acid content of less than 2% by weight, typically classified under 1205.10.