About HS Code 811292
This comprehensive HS code groups several critical minor metals: gallium, germanium, indium, niobium (columbium), and vanadium, specifically covering their unwrought forms, powders, and waste and scrap. These elements are vital for high-tech industries due to their unique semiconductor, optical, and alloying properties. Gallium is crucial for semiconductors (LEDs, integrated circuits), germanium for fiber optics and infrared optics, indium for transparent conductive coatings (touchscreens, solar cells), niobium for high-strength low-alloy steels and superalloys, and vanadium for steel strengthening and catalysts. Major importers are countries with advanced electronics, aerospace, automotive, and optical industries, such as China, the USA, Japan, and Germany. Exporters are often countries with significant mining and refining capabilities for these metals, including China, Canada, Brazil, and Russia. Key considerations in trade include the strategic importance of these metals, their often complex supply chains (many are byproducts), and the increasing focus on recycling (waste and scrap) to ensure supply security and sustainability. Prices are sensitive to global technological demand and geopolitical factors.
Products Under This Code
Gallium ingots, Germanium powder, Indium wire, Niobium waste, Vanadium scrap, Gallium arsenide wafers (unwrought), Indium tin oxide (ITO) powder
Real World Examples
Sumitomo Chemical (gallium compounds), Umicore (germanium substrates), Indium Corporation (indium alloys), CBMM (niobium products), EVRAZ (vanadium products), Apple (device components), Samsung (device components)
Common Misclassification
This code is broad, covering multiple elements and forms. It might be confused with 811299 if the articles are clearly wrought or finished, but this code specifically includes unwrought forms, powders, and waste/scrap for all listed metals.
Products Classified Under 8112.92
Industry
This code belongs to the Metals & Metal Products industry.
Trade Overview
Top importers include China, the USA, Japan, and Germany, while major exporters are often China, Canada, Brazil, and Russia.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 811292?
HS code 811292 covers: Gallium, germanium, indium, niobium (columbium) and vanadium; articles thereof, unwrought, including waste and scrap, powders. This comprehensive HS code groups several critical minor metals: gallium, germanium, indium, niobium (columbium), and vanadium, specifically covering their unwrought forms, powders, and waste and scrap. These elements are vital for high-tech industries due to their unique semiconductor, optical, and alloying properties. Gallium is crucial for semiconductors (LEDs, integrated circuits), germanium for fiber optics and infrared optics, indium for transparent conductive coatings (touchscreens, solar cells), niobium for high-strength low-alloy steels and superalloys, and vanadium for steel strengthening and catalysts. Major importers are countries with advanced electronics, aerospace, automotive, and optical industries, such as China, the USA, Japan, and Germany. Exporters are often countries with significant mining and refining capabilities for these metals, including China, Canada, Brazil, and Russia. Key considerations in trade include the strategic importance of these metals, their often complex supply chains (many are byproducts), and the increasing focus on recycling (waste and scrap) to ensure supply security and sustainability. Prices are sensitive to global technological demand and geopolitical factors.
What products fall under HS code 811292?
Gallium ingots, Germanium powder, Indium wire, Niobium waste, Vanadium scrap, Gallium arsenide wafers (unwrought), Indium tin oxide (ITO) powder
What are common misclassifications for HS code 811292?
This code is broad, covering multiple elements and forms. It might be confused with 811299 if the articles are clearly wrought or finished, but this code specifically includes unwrought forms, powders, and waste/scrap for all listed metals.
How is HS code 811292 structured?
HS code 811292 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (81) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (12) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (92) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.