HS Code Subheading

Chromium; waste and scrap

8112.22 Subheading
Section XV — Base metals and articles of base metal

About HS Code 811222

This HS code specifically covers chromium in its waste and scrap forms, which are crucial for the recycling industry and for promoting sustainable practices in metal production. Chromium waste and scrap originate from various industrial processes, including stainless steel manufacturing, electroplating, and the production of specialized alloys. Given chromium's value and its role in critical applications, recycling is economically and environmentally significant. Major importers are typically countries with large steel industries and advanced recycling infrastructure, such as China, India, Japan, and European Union members, which seek to reduce reliance on primary chromium ore. Exporters are often industrialized nations that generate substantial amounts of chromium-containing waste. Key considerations in this trade include the varying purity levels of scrap, the need for efficient sorting and processing technologies, and the global demand for secondary raw materials to mitigate supply chain risks and reduce environmental impact.

Products Under This Code

Chromium alloy scrap, Stainless steel scrap (containing chromium), Chromium plating waste, Chromium turnings, Spent chromium catalysts, Chromium-containing slag

Real World Examples

ELG Haniel's stainless steel scrap, Sims Metal Management's alloy scrap, specialized metal recyclers handling industrial chromium waste

Common Misclassification

This code is exclusively for chromium waste and scrap, distinguishing it from unwrought chromium (811221) and wrought chromium (811229). Confusion can occur if the material is not clearly identified as "waste" or "scrap" and instead categorized as a primary form.

Products Classified Under 8112.22

Industry

This code belongs to the Metals & Metal Products industry.

Trade Overview

China, India, and Germany are significant importers of chromium waste and scrap, with various industrialized nations acting as exporters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS code 811222?

HS code 811222 covers: Chromium; waste and scrap. This HS code specifically covers chromium in its waste and scrap forms, which are crucial for the recycling industry and for promoting sustainable practices in metal production. Chromium waste and scrap originate from various industrial processes, including stainless steel manufacturing, electroplating, and the production of specialized alloys. Given chromium's value and its role in critical applications, recycling is economically and environmentally significant. Major importers are typically countries with large steel industries and advanced recycling infrastructure, such as China, India, Japan, and European Union members, which seek to reduce reliance on primary chromium ore. Exporters are often industrialized nations that generate substantial amounts of chromium-containing waste. Key considerations in this trade include the varying purity levels of scrap, the need for efficient sorting and processing technologies, and the global demand for secondary raw materials to mitigate supply chain risks and reduce environmental impact.

What products fall under HS code 811222?

Chromium alloy scrap, Stainless steel scrap (containing chromium), Chromium plating waste, Chromium turnings, Spent chromium catalysts, Chromium-containing slag

What are common misclassifications for HS code 811222?

This code is exclusively for chromium waste and scrap, distinguishing it from unwrought chromium (811221) and wrought chromium (811229). Confusion can occur if the material is not clearly identified as "waste" or "scrap" and instead categorized as a primary form.

How is HS code 811222 structured?

HS code 811222 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (81) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (12) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (22) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.