HS code · 4-digit heading

HS Code 74.19 – Copper; articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74

What HS 74.19 covers

HS Heading 7419 encompasses a broad and crucial category within international trade: "Copper; articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74." This designation serves as a 'basket' or residual heading for all articles of copper, or copper alloys, that are not specifically provided for in any other preceding heading of Chapter 74. This means once an article is identified as being primarily made of copper or a copper alloy, and it doesn't fit into more specific categories like copper bars, rods, wire, plates, sheets, tubes, or pipe fittings (7407-7418), it defaults to 7419. Its scope is therefore vast, covering a myriad of manufactured items, from complex industrial components to decorative household goods. Key sub-categories often include castings, forgings, stamped parts, fasteners, springs, chains, and various fabricated structures, provided they are not mere raw forms or semi-finished products classified elsewhere. For trade compliance, accurate classification under 7419 is vital as it dictates applicable tariffs, trade agreement benefits, and regulatory requirements. Misclassification could lead to penalties, delays, or incorrect duty payments. Historically, copper has been a foundational metal for human civilization, and this heading reflects its continued versatility in modern manufacturing beyond basic forms. It underlines Chapter 74's comprehensive coverage of copper, ensuring that every article finds its proper place within the Harmonized System.

Covers
  • Copper architectural fittings
  • Copper decorative sculptures
  • Copper fasteners (screws, bolts, nuts)
  • Copper springs
  • Copper chains
  • Copper bells
  • Copper non-electrical conduit
  • Copper heat sinks (non-electrical)
  • Copper plumbing fixtures (non-electrical)
  • Copper cast plaques
  • Copper door handles
  • Copper furniture hardware
  • Copper garden ornaments
  • Copper marine propellers
  • Copper artistic statues
  • Copper lamp bases (non-electrical)
  • Copper industrial valves (non-electrical)
  • Copper washers
  • Copper rivets
  • Copper expansion joints
  • Copper shims
  • Copper gaskets
  • Copper wire mesh (non-electrical)
  • Copper fireplace tools
  • Copper kitchen utensils (non-electrical).
Examples

A manufacturer in India exports a container of decorative copper statues and cast plaques to a wholesaler in the United States, utilizing the direct shipping route across the Pacific. A specialized German company ships custom-fabricated copper heat exchangers (not electrical machinery) to a chemical plant in Saudi Arabia via sea freight through the Suez Canal. A Chinese factory fulfilling an order for copper architectural embellishments, such as ornate door handles and window fittings, sends these products to a construction project developer in Australia, typically by ocean container vessel.

Subheadings under 74.19 2

Codes often confused with 74.19

Common mistake. A common mistake is classifying articles under 7419 when they belong to more specific headings within Chapter 74, such as 7407 (Copper bars, rods and profiles) or 7408 (Copper wire) if the article's form is simple and not further worked. For instance, a simple copper rod that has been cut to length but not otherwise processed might be incorrectly placed in 7419 instead of 7407. Another frequent error involves classifying copper articles with an electrical function in 7419, when they should instead fall under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment). For example, a copper electrical connector, despite being made of copper, is classified in Chapter 85 due to its primary electrical function. Similarly, articles of other base metals mistaken for copper can lead to misclassification, requiring careful material composition verification.

Top exporters and importers of HS code 7419, 2025

In 2025, the largest exporter of HS code 7419 in UN Comtrade data was Germany, with 18% of world exports; the largest importer in UN Comtrade data was the United States, with 9.3% of world imports. Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Top exporters 2025 · share of world exports

  1. 1 Germany $810M
  2. 2 China $590M
  3. 3 Italy $363M

World total: $4.6B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

Top importers 2025 · share of world imports

  1. 1 United States $462M
  2. 2 Germany $380M
  3. 3 China $317M

World total: $5.0B Reported figures on UN Comtrade ↗

How these figures are built

109 countries reported 2025 trade to UN Comtrade in HS 2022, and their own totals are used. Countries that did not report are estimated from what other countries recorded trading with them. Those estimates miss trade with other non-reporting countries, so they can be low, and a non-reporting country can rank higher than shown or be missing from the list. World totals add both and leave out trade between two non-reporting countries. Figures are in current US dollars; reported imports are mostly valued CIF and exports FOB, and exports include re-exports. The UN Comtrade links show the underlying records; they can also list a few reporters left out here (regional groups and older HS editions).

Source: UN Comtrade (United Nations Statistics Division), 2025 annual data.

Questions about HS 74.19

What is HS code 7419?

HS code 7419 is a 4-digit heading in the Harmonized System that covers: Copper; articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74. HS Heading 7419 encompasses a broad and crucial category within international trade: "Copper; articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74." This designation serves as a 'basket' or residual heading for all articles of copper, or copper alloys, that are not specifically provided for in any other preceding heading of Chapter 74. This means once an article is identified as being primarily made of copper or a copper alloy, and it doesn't fit into more specific categories like copper bars, rods, wire, plates, sheets, tubes, or pipe fittings (7407-7418), it defaults to 7419. Its scope is therefore vast, covering a myriad of manufactured items, from complex industrial components to decorative household goods. Key sub-categories often include castings, forgings, stamped parts, fasteners, springs, chains, and various fabricated structures, provided they are not mere raw forms or semi-finished products classified elsewhere. For trade compliance, accurate classification under 7419 is vital as it dictates applicable tariffs, trade agreement benefits, and regulatory requirements. Misclassification could lead to penalties, delays, or incorrect duty payments. Historically, copper has been a foundational metal for human civilization, and this heading reflects its continued versatility in modern manufacturing beyond basic forms. It underlines Chapter 74's comprehensive coverage of copper, ensuring that every article finds its proper place within the Harmonized System.

What products fall under HS code 7419?

Copper architectural fittings, copper decorative sculptures, copper fasteners (screws, bolts, nuts), copper springs, copper chains, copper bells, copper non-electrical conduit, copper heat sinks (non-electrical), copper plumbing fixtures (non-electrical), copper cast plaques, copper door handles, copper furniture hardware, copper garden ornaments, copper marine propellers, copper artistic statues, copper lamp bases (non-electrical), copper industrial valves (non-electrical), copper washers, copper rivets, copper expansion joints, copper shims, copper gaskets, copper wire mesh (non-electrical), copper fireplace tools, copper kitchen utensils (non-electrical).

What are common misclassifications for HS code 7419?

A common mistake is classifying articles under 7419 when they belong to more specific headings within Chapter 74, such as 7407 (Copper bars, rods and profiles) or 7408 (Copper wire) if the article's form is simple and not further worked. For instance, a simple copper rod that has been cut to length but not otherwise processed might be incorrectly placed in 7419 instead of 7407. Another frequent error involves classifying copper articles with an electrical function in 7419, when they should instead fall under Chapter 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment). For example, a copper electrical connector, despite being made of copper, is classified in Chapter 85 due to its primary electrical function. Similarly, articles of other base metals mistaken for copper can lead to misclassification, requiring careful material composition verification.

Which countries are the top exporters of goods under HS code 7419?

In 2025, the top exporters of HS code 7419 in UN Comtrade data were Germany ($810M, 18% of world exports), China ($590M) and Italy ($363M). World exports came to about $4.6B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

Which countries are the top importers of goods under HS code 7419?

In 2025, the top importers of HS code 7419 in UN Comtrade data were the United States ($462M, 9.3% of world imports), Germany ($380M) and China ($317M). World imports came to about $5.0B, adding countries' reported figures and partner-based estimates for those that did not report (UN Comtrade data). Countries that did not report 2025 data are estimated from partner records, which can understate them.

How is HS code 7419 structured?

HS code 7419 is a 4-digit heading under Chapter 74 of the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (74) identify the chapter, and digits 3-4 (19) specify the heading. This code contains multiple 6-digit subheadings for precise product classification.