About HS Code 320415
Vat dyes, including those usable as pigments, and their preparations are classified under this HS code. These are a class of synthetic organic dyes renowned for their exceptional fastness properties, particularly to light, washing, and chlorine, making them ideal for high-performance textiles like workwear, military uniforms, and outdoor fabrics. They are applied in a reduced, soluble form and then oxidized back to their insoluble, colored state within the fiber. This complex application process yields highly durable and vibrant colors. International trade involves specialized chemical manufacturers supplying these premium dyes to textile industries globally, with demand driven by the need for long-lasting color in demanding applications and the growing market for sustainable, high-quality textiles that require superior color retention.
Products Under This Code
Indigo (synthetic vat dye), Vat Blue, Vat Green, Vat Orange, Indanthrone dyes, Anthraquinone vat dyes, Workwear dyes, Denim dyes
Real World Examples
Dystar Indanthren, Archroma Indosol, Huntsman Cibanone, Ciba Vat Dyes
Common Misclassification
Often confused with direct dyes (320414) or reactive dyes (320416), but vat dyes are characterized by their unique reduction-oxidation application process and superior fastness properties.
Products Classified Under 3204.15
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
China, India, and Germany are leading producers and exporters, while major importers include textile manufacturing hubs in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Vietnam, especially for denim and workwear.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 320415?
HS code 320415 covers: Dyes; vat dyes (including those usable in that state as pigments) and preparations based thereon. Vat dyes, including those usable as pigments, and their preparations are classified under this HS code. These are a class of synthetic organic dyes renowned for their exceptional fastness properties, particularly to light, washing, and chlorine, making them ideal for high-performance textiles like workwear, military uniforms, and outdoor fabrics. They are applied in a reduced, soluble form and then oxidized back to their insoluble, colored state within the fiber. This complex application process yields highly durable and vibrant colors. International trade involves specialized chemical manufacturers supplying these premium dyes to textile industries globally, with demand driven by the need for long-lasting color in demanding applications and the growing market for sustainable, high-quality textiles that require superior color retention.
What products fall under HS code 320415?
Indigo (synthetic vat dye), Vat Blue, Vat Green, Vat Orange, Indanthrone dyes, Anthraquinone vat dyes, Workwear dyes, Denim dyes
What are common misclassifications for HS code 320415?
Often confused with direct dyes (320414) or reactive dyes (320416), but vat dyes are characterized by their unique reduction-oxidation application process and superior fastness properties.
How is HS code 320415 structured?
HS code 320415 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (32) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (04) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (15) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.