About HS Code 293920
This category specifically covers alkaloids derived from the cinchona tree bark, primarily quinine and quinidine, along with their various derivatives and salts. Cinchona alkaloids are historically significant for their antimalarial properties (quinine) and their use as antiarrhythmic agents (quinidine). While quinine's role in malaria treatment has diminished with newer drugs, it still finds use in treating nocturnal leg cramps and as a bittering agent in beverages. Quinidine remains important in cardiology. International trade involves the extraction of these alkaloids from cinchona bark, primarily from South American and African countries, and their subsequent purification and chemical modification. Key players include specialized botanical extractors, chemical manufacturers, and pharmaceutical companies. Importers are typically pharmaceutical firms and food/beverage industries. Key things to know include the natural origin of these compounds, the sustainability of cinchona harvesting, and the specific regulatory requirements for their pharmaceutical applications.
Products Under This Code
Quinine sulfate, Quinidine sulfate, Cinchonine, Cinchonidine, Quinine hydrochloride, Quinidine gluconate
Real World Examples
Qualaquin (Aralez Pharmaceuticals - Quinine sulfate), Quinidine Sulfate (various generic manufacturers), Cinchona Bark Extract (various herbal suppliers), Schweppes Tonic Water (contains quinine)
Common Misclassification
This code is distinct from other plant-derived alkaloids (e.g., 293999) and should not be confused with crude cinchona bark (1211) or formulated antimalarial drugs (Chapter 30).
Products Classified Under 2939.20
Industry
This code belongs to the Chemicals industry.
Trade Overview
Peru, Ecuador, and the Democratic Republic of Congo are primary exporters of cinchona bark and its crude extracts, with India, China, and European countries importing for processing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HS code 293920?
HS code 293920 covers: Alkaloids; of cinchona and their derivatives; salts thereof. This category specifically covers alkaloids derived from the cinchona tree bark, primarily quinine and quinidine, along with their various derivatives and salts. Cinchona alkaloids are historically significant for their antimalarial properties (quinine) and their use as antiarrhythmic agents (quinidine). While quinine's role in malaria treatment has diminished with newer drugs, it still finds use in treating nocturnal leg cramps and as a bittering agent in beverages. Quinidine remains important in cardiology. International trade involves the extraction of these alkaloids from cinchona bark, primarily from South American and African countries, and their subsequent purification and chemical modification. Key players include specialized botanical extractors, chemical manufacturers, and pharmaceutical companies. Importers are typically pharmaceutical firms and food/beverage industries. Key things to know include the natural origin of these compounds, the sustainability of cinchona harvesting, and the specific regulatory requirements for their pharmaceutical applications.
What products fall under HS code 293920?
Quinine sulfate, Quinidine sulfate, Cinchonine, Cinchonidine, Quinine hydrochloride, Quinidine gluconate
What are common misclassifications for HS code 293920?
This code is distinct from other plant-derived alkaloids (e.g., 293999) and should not be confused with crude cinchona bark (1211) or formulated antimalarial drugs (Chapter 30).
How is HS code 293920 structured?
HS code 293920 is a 6-digit subheading under the Harmonized System. The first 2 digits (29) identify the chapter, digits 3-4 (39) identify the heading, and digits 5-6 (20) specify the subheading. This code is standardized globally by the World Customs Organization.